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- W3037920093 abstract "<ns3:p><ns3:bold>Background</ns3:bold>: The association between healthy dietary habits and cardiovascular health is well established; however, it is unknown whether access to healthy and sustainable food sources correlates with better cardiovascular mortality.</ns3:p><ns3:p> <ns3:bold>Methods</ns3:bold>: County-level data on Food Environment Index (FEI) for 2014 was retrieved from the County Health Rankings dataset. County-level data on cardiovascular diseases (CVD) mortality was obtained from the death registry files of the National Vital Statistics System. We used a linear regression model to assess the association between FEI and CVD mortality after adjusting for sex and race distributions, urban-rural distribution and median household income.</ns3:p><ns3:p> <ns3:bold>Results</ns3:bold>: Data were available for 3069 counties. The mean FEI was 7.0 (SD, 1.2) and mean CVD mortality (per 100,000 population) was 252.7 (95% CI, 247.1-258.3) across the United States in 2014. There was a significant inverse association between FEI and adjusted CVD mortality (P <0.001). Every unit increase in FEI corresponded to a decline in CVD mortality of 19.1 per 100,000 population.</ns3:p><ns3:p> <ns3:bold>Conclusions</ns3:bold>: Higher FEI correlates with reduced CVD mortality. Improving access to healthy sustainable food sources may help decrease cardiovascular mortality.</ns3:p>" @default.
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- W3037920093 date "2020-06-24" @default.
- W3037920093 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3037920093 title "Association of food environment and cardiovascular mortality" @default.
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- W3037920093 doi "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22986.1" @default.
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