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- W3041784966 abstract "PURPOSE: On the basis of critical discourse analysis, we sought to understand the verbal language of strength and conditioning coaches. Their language was deconstructed and interpreted using the eight developmental dimensions (i.e., goals and pathways design, implementing obstacle planning, experiencing success or modeling others, persuasion and arousal, building assets or avoiding risks, affecting the influence process, building efficacy or confidence, and developing positive expectancy) of the Psychological Capital Model (PCM). These are the conduits through which hope, efficacy, resiliency, and optimism are developed. METHODS: Ten “Mic’d up” videos were acquired vis-à-vis YouTube. The videos purposively included both men’s and women’s sports (i.e., basketball, football, hockey, softball, and volleyball), with half featuring men coaching men and half featuring men coaching women. Every coaches’ statement was transcribed verbatim by two coders. Statements were then reviewed by the five-person research team and classified into one of the developmental dimensions. RESULTS: The videos were published between 2012 and 2018 (M = 2015.70, SD = 1.94) and ranged in length from 1:00 min. to 6:20 min. (M = 2:04, SD = 1:35). A total of 178 statements were recorded. No differences were observed in the use of the developmental dimensions between sports or context (i.e., all p>0.05). Three of the PCM developmental dimensions accounted for 136 (76.4%) of the total observations (i.e., experiencing success/modeling others [n = 54, 31.2%], building efficacy/confidence [n = 48, 27.8%], and implementing obstacle planning [n = 34, 19.7%]). Relative to the theoretical model, these were overrepresented (i.e., standard residuals ranging from +2.76 to +7.10). The other five dimensions were underrepresented (standard residuals ranging from -2.23 to -4.18). CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of this set of observations, strength and conditioning coaches appear to be employing a limited range of psychological strategies with their athletes. Efforts to develop resiliency among athletes were notably underused. Resiliency relates to the ability to cope with hardship, setbacks, and stress. An outcome of this study has been the development of a catalog of appropriate statements across the eight developmental dimensions of the PCM." @default.
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- W3041784966 date "2020-07-01" @default.
- W3041784966 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3041784966 title "Motivational Language Used By Strength And Conditioning Coaches: Are They Developing Their Athletes’ Psychological Capital?" @default.
- W3041784966 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000671416.88347.b2" @default.
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