Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3041993222> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3041993222 abstract "Trace metal contaminations in natural waters, wetlands, and wastewaters pose serious threats to aquatic ecosystems-mainly via targeting microalgae. In this work, we investigated the effects of toxic amounts of chromium and cadmium ions on the structure and function of the photosynthetic machinery of Chlorella variabilis cells. To halt the propagation of cells, we used high concentrations of Cd and Cr, 50-50 mg L-1, in the forms of CdCl2 x 2.5 H2O and K2Cr2O7, respectively. Both treatments led to similar, about 50% gradual diminishment of the chlorophyll contents of the cells in 48 h, which was, however, accompanied by a small (~10%) but statistically significant enrichment (Cd) and loss (Cr) of ß-carotene. Both Cd and Cr inhibited the activity of photosystem II (PSII)-but with more severe inhibitions with Cr. On the contrary, the PsbA (D1) protein of PSII and the PsbO protein of the oxygen-evolving complex were retained more in Cr-treated cells than in the presence of Cd. These data and the higher susceptibility of P700 redox transients in Cr-treated cells suggest that, unlike with Cd, PSII is not the main target in the photochemical apparatus. These differences at the level of photochemistry also brought about dissimilarities at higher levels of the structural complexity of the photosynthetic apparatus. Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy measurements revealed moderate perturbations in the macro-organization of the protein complexes-with more pronounced decline in Cd-treated cells than in the cells with Cr. Also, as reflected by transmission electron microscopy and small-angle neutron scattering, the thylakoid membranes suffered shrinking and were largely fragmented in Cd-treated cells, whereas no changes could be discerned with Cr. The preservation of integrity of membranes in Cr-treated cells was most probably aided by high proportion of the de-epoxidized xanthophylls, which were absent with Cd. It can thus be concluded that beside strong similarities of the toxic effects of Cr and Cd, the response of the photosynthetic machinery of C. variabilis to these two trace metal ions substantially differ from each other-strongly suggesting different inhibitory and protective mechanisms following the primary toxic events." @default.
- W3041993222 created "2020-07-16" @default.
- W3041993222 creator A5020881836 @default.
- W3041993222 creator A5021769293 @default.
- W3041993222 creator A5027139655 @default.
- W3041993222 creator A5033451748 @default.
- W3041993222 creator A5034439444 @default.
- W3041993222 creator A5040738134 @default.
- W3041993222 creator A5046597357 @default.
- W3041993222 creator A5057949130 @default.
- W3041993222 creator A5073364568 @default.
- W3041993222 date "2020-07-07" @default.
- W3041993222 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3041993222 title "Similarities and Differences in the Effects of Toxic Concentrations of Cadmium and Chromium on the Structure and Functions of Thylakoid Membranes in Chlorella variabilis" @default.
- W3041993222 cites W111066708 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W15194242 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W1971196378 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W1975359877 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W1976979099 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W1977110993 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W1984100981 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W1986800187 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W1995377118 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2001361418 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2009532271 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2024758724 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2028300852 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2028729983 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2028826316 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2030484889 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2035500825 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2040664151 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2043641030 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2044612737 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W204503849 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2051011909 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2060272545 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2067011277 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2067603291 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2079827512 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2088043078 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2094769025 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2097909756 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2127911529 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2134745492 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2135531978 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2144229120 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2144989070 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2148719650 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2158379790 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2164054628 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2168148238 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2347201371 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W23676492 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2496114824 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2508187342 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2586508664 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2764157844 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2791290385 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2809180454 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2819945115 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2899685399 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2928910943 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2981920787 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2989651218 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W2994556521 @default.
- W3041993222 cites W4213144452 @default.
- W3041993222 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.01006" @default.
- W3041993222 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7358611" @default.
- W3041993222 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32733513" @default.
- W3041993222 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3041993222 type Work @default.
- W3041993222 sameAs 3041993222 @default.
- W3041993222 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W3041993222 countsByYear W30419932222021 @default.
- W3041993222 countsByYear W30419932222022 @default.
- W3041993222 countsByYear W30419932222023 @default.
- W3041993222 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3041993222 hasAuthorship W3041993222A5020881836 @default.
- W3041993222 hasAuthorship W3041993222A5021769293 @default.
- W3041993222 hasAuthorship W3041993222A5027139655 @default.
- W3041993222 hasAuthorship W3041993222A5033451748 @default.
- W3041993222 hasAuthorship W3041993222A5034439444 @default.
- W3041993222 hasAuthorship W3041993222A5040738134 @default.
- W3041993222 hasAuthorship W3041993222A5046597357 @default.
- W3041993222 hasAuthorship W3041993222A5057949130 @default.
- W3041993222 hasAuthorship W3041993222A5073364568 @default.
- W3041993222 hasBestOaLocation W30419932221 @default.
- W3041993222 hasConcept C101692577 @default.
- W3041993222 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3041993222 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W3041993222 hasConcept C133571119 @default.
- W3041993222 hasConcept C13965031 @default.
- W3041993222 hasConcept C154828652 @default.
- W3041993222 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3041993222 hasConcept C183688256 @default.
- W3041993222 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3041993222 hasConcept C24840226 @default.
- W3041993222 hasConcept C2779114684 @default.
- W3041993222 hasConcept C2779669040 @default.