Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3042009916> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3042009916 endingPage "153108" @default.
- W3042009916 startingPage "153108" @default.
- W3042009916 abstract "Excessive activation of the immune response after femoral fractures and fracture fixation is potentially associated with the development of systemic and local complications, particularly in multiple trauma patients. A dysregulated function of neutrophils, the most prevailing immune cells in circulation, has been discussed as a central pathophysiological background for these unfavourable post-traumatic courses. Our aim was to investigate alterations in activity and functionality as expressed by the cell surface receptor dynamics of circulatory neutrophils after femoral fracture and intramedullary stabilization. After intramedullary stabilization, an isolated femur fracture was induced in 18 Sprague-Dawley rats. Animals were terminated at different time points, i.e. after 3 (n = 5, group 3d), 7 (n = 5, group 7d) and 14 (n = 5, Group 14d) days and grouped accordingly. Additionally, baseline measurements were performed in one control animal per study group (n = 3) after anaesthesia induction and termination, without prior intramedullary nailing and fracture induction. The numbers and cell surface expression of CD11b, CD11a, CD62 L, and CD49d of circulating neutrophils were compared between groups. Neutrophil numbers were significantly reduced at 3 days compared with baseline measurements (1.2 × 105 vs. 6.3 × 105 cells/mL, p < 0.01). By day 7, neutrophil counts significantly increased back to homeostatic levels (p < 0.05). At day 3, CD11b-expression was significantly reduced, whereas CD11a-expression was increased compared with the baseline measurements (p < 0.05). At day 7, the circulatory neutrophil pool exhibited a unique CD11bhigh/CD11ahigh-neutrophil subset showing a significantly increased co-expression of CD49d. The expression of CD62 L did not change significantly throughout the experiment compared with baseline measurements. This descriptive small animal fracture study is the first to show that an intramedullary stabilized femur fracture is associated with a temporary reduction in circulatory neutrophil count and concurrent changes in circulatory neutrophil function. Moreover, we demonstrated that the restoration to homeostatic neutrophil activation status occurs concomitantly with the appearance of a novel neutrophil subtype (CD11bhigh/CD11ahigh) in circulation. Our fundamental new findings of the changes in circulatory neutrophil count and functionality after trauma form an excellent basis for future studies to further elucidate the role of neutrophils as activators and regulators of different post-traumatic processes, potentially resulting in local (e.g., fracture healing disturbances) or systemic (e.g., MODS) complications. This might result in the development of specific therapies to reduce adverse outcomes after trauma." @default.
- W3042009916 created "2020-07-16" @default.
- W3042009916 creator A5000866394 @default.
- W3042009916 creator A5014749662 @default.
- W3042009916 creator A5038286425 @default.
- W3042009916 creator A5041137991 @default.
- W3042009916 creator A5043858000 @default.
- W3042009916 creator A5053230976 @default.
- W3042009916 creator A5078473802 @default.
- W3042009916 creator A5080740572 @default.
- W3042009916 date "2020-10-01" @default.
- W3042009916 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3042009916 title "Altered cell surface receptor dynamics and circulatory occurrence of neutrophils in a small animal fracture model" @default.
- W3042009916 cites W1579610548 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W1605333504 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W1876415395 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W1964338611 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W1967036318 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W1967920937 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W1971991365 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W1976019971 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W1979242330 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W1996193289 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W1998244790 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2000319089 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2001921869 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2007314956 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2014135566 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2014353292 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2015486163 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2021914590 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2024133931 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2031308244 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2045668289 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2052141944 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2053468540 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2056439165 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2058288235 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2058289351 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2073446553 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2075255334 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2076134510 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2084729840 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2092567427 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2098190902 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2117695549 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2117785320 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2130280651 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2143338853 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2146981926 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2164007663 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2233878280 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2256673233 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2371239120 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2477744220 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2558092440 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2790877381 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2803017273 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2902807143 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2921009232 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2937539675 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W2969404999 @default.
- W3042009916 cites W4242681333 @default.
- W3042009916 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2020.153108" @default.
- W3042009916 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32853946" @default.
- W3042009916 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3042009916 type Work @default.
- W3042009916 sameAs 3042009916 @default.
- W3042009916 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W3042009916 countsByYear W30420099162022 @default.
- W3042009916 countsByYear W30420099162023 @default.
- W3042009916 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3042009916 hasAuthorship W3042009916A5000866394 @default.
- W3042009916 hasAuthorship W3042009916A5014749662 @default.
- W3042009916 hasAuthorship W3042009916A5038286425 @default.
- W3042009916 hasAuthorship W3042009916A5041137991 @default.
- W3042009916 hasAuthorship W3042009916A5043858000 @default.
- W3042009916 hasAuthorship W3042009916A5053230976 @default.
- W3042009916 hasAuthorship W3042009916A5078473802 @default.
- W3042009916 hasAuthorship W3042009916A5080740572 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C10162356 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C16685009 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C171779818 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C2780554211 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C2992660301 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C2993002077 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C72859922 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConcept C92162645 @default.
- W3042009916 hasConceptScore W3042009916C10162356 @default.