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• W3042637977 abstract "Abstract Background Absolute pitch (AP) refers to the ability of effortlessly identifying given pitches without the reliance on any reference pitch. Correlative evidence suggests that the left posterior dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is responsible for the process underlying pitch labeling in AP. Objective Here, we aimed at investigating the causal relationship between the DLPFC and the pitch-labeling process underlying AP. Methods To address this, we measured sight-reading performance of right-handed AP possessors and matched control musicians ( N =18 per sample) under cathodal and sham transcranial direct current stimulation of the left DLPFC. The participants were instructed to report visually presenting notations as accurately and fast as possible by playing with their right hand on a piano. The notations were simultaneously presented with distracting auditory stimuli that either matched or mismatched them in different semitone degrees. Results Unlike the control participants, the AP possessors revealed an interference effect in that they responded slower in mismatching conditions than in the matching one. Under cathodal stimulation, half of the time discrepancies between matching and mismatching conditions vanished; specifically, the ones with small up to moderate deviations. Conclusions These findings confirm that the pitch-labeling process underlying AP occurs automatically and is largely non-suppressible when triggered by tone exposure. The improvement of the AP possessors’ sight-reading performance in response to the suppression of the left DLPFC using cathodal stimulation confirms a causal relationship between this brain structure and pitch labeling." @default.
• W3042637977 created "2020-07-23" @default.
• W3042637977 creator A5028495781 @default.
• W3042637977 creator A5032741510 @default.
• W3042637977 creator A5042757205 @default.
• W3042637977 creator A5087124510 @default.
• W3042637977 date "2020-07-16" @default.
• W3042637977 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W3042637977 title "The left dorsal stream causally mediates the tone labeling in absolute pitch" @default.
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