Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3042769462> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3042769462 endingPage "63" @default.
- W3042769462 startingPage "53" @default.
- W3042769462 abstract "Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis are considered to contribute to hypercytokinemia in both patients with severe infection and immunocompromised condition. Past research has demonstrated that antibiotics and antifungals not only have antimicrobial efficacy but also affect the immune system. We previously examined whether immune cells were modulated by antibiotics such as tetracyclines or macrolides. The modulation of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cells by those agents was elucidated. However, few reports about the modulation of the immune system by antifungal agents were found. In this study, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines and signaling pathways involved were investigated in zymosan-activated THP-1 cells. The effects were examined using antifungal agents such as echinocandin including caspofungin (CAS) and micafungin. Pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine levels were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Protein phosphorylation was evaluated by western blot analysis. CAS significantly decreased zymosan-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine release in THP-1 cells. CAS (30 µg/mL) also downregulated tumor necrosis factor alpha levels, as shown by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In western blot analysis, inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa-B alpha, p38, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and nuclear factor of activated T-cells phosphorylation and activation of caspase-1 and spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) were downregulated. The major underlying mechanism of pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine suppression by CAS is to inhibit activation of Syk and its downstream signaling molecules. Based on the results, it can be concluded that CAS activity possibly involves Syk signaling pathways and has potential to prevent hypercytokinemia in fungal sepsis. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis are considered to contribute to hypercytokinemia in both patients with severe infection and immunocompromised condition. Past research has demonstrated that antibiotics and antifungals not only have antimicrobial efficacy but also affect the immune system. We previously examined whether immune cells were modulated by antibiotics such as tetracyclines or macrolides. The modulation of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cells by those agents was elucidated. However, few reports about the modulation of the immune system by antifungal agents were found. In this study, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines and signaling pathways involved were investigated in zymosan-activated THP-1 cells. The effects were examined using antifungal agents such as echinocandin including caspofungin (CAS) and micafungin. Pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine levels were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Protein phosphorylation was evaluated by western blot analysis. CAS significantly decreased zymosan-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine release in THP-1 cells. CAS (30 µg/mL) also downregulated tumor necrosis factor alpha levels, as shown by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In western blot analysis, inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa-B alpha, p38, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and nuclear factor of activated T-cells phosphorylation and activation of caspase-1 and spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) were downregulated. The major underlying mechanism of pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine suppression by CAS is to inhibit activation of Syk and its downstream signaling molecules. Based on the results, it can be concluded that CAS activity possibly involves Syk signaling pathways and has potential to prevent hypercytokinemia in fungal sepsis." @default.
- W3042769462 created "2020-07-23" @default.
- W3042769462 creator A5004534716 @default.
- W3042769462 creator A5029797652 @default.
- W3042769462 creator A5052902288 @default.
- W3042769462 creator A5080736574 @default.
- W3042769462 creator A5080877633 @default.
- W3042769462 creator A5087576211 @default.
- W3042769462 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3042769462 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W3042769462 title "Caspofungin suppresses zymosan-induced cytokine and chemokine release in THP-1 cells: possible involvement of the spleen tyrosine kinase pathway" @default.
- W3042769462 cites W1553804017 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W1963651279 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W1963673098 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W1964257721 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W1965897811 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W1981660569 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W1985248841 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W1987216284 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W1989383140 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2002392714 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2003671526 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2024755223 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2029570646 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2037320446 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2039071788 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2048230611 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2051093113 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2068619444 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2069505723 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2089102439 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2094498532 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2096097730 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2105981152 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2109747408 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2114330722 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2118236446 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2125761434 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2135700756 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2139223335 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2141040025 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2142010987 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2143265783 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2149696039 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2150428940 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2165626477 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2170343374 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2171155970 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2234993746 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2460367349 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2757016937 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2760970111 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2768146862 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W2797546973 @default.
- W3042769462 cites W4246420849 @default.
- W3042769462 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2020.07.005" @default.
- W3042769462 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32687976" @default.
- W3042769462 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3042769462 type Work @default.
- W3042769462 sameAs 3042769462 @default.
- W3042769462 citedByCount "10" @default.
- W3042769462 countsByYear W30427694622021 @default.
- W3042769462 countsByYear W30427694622022 @default.
- W3042769462 countsByYear W30427694622023 @default.
- W3042769462 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3042769462 hasAuthorship W3042769462A5004534716 @default.
- W3042769462 hasAuthorship W3042769462A5029797652 @default.
- W3042769462 hasAuthorship W3042769462A5052902288 @default.
- W3042769462 hasAuthorship W3042769462A5080736574 @default.
- W3042769462 hasAuthorship W3042769462A5080877633 @default.
- W3042769462 hasAuthorship W3042769462A5087576211 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConcept C13373296 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConcept C2778690821 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConcept C2778870864 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConcept C35174551 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConcept C42362537 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConceptScore W3042769462C13373296 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConceptScore W3042769462C202751555 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConceptScore W3042769462C203014093 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConceptScore W3042769462C2778690821 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConceptScore W3042769462C2778870864 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConceptScore W3042769462C35174551 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConceptScore W3042769462C42362537 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConceptScore W3042769462C55493867 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConceptScore W3042769462C62478195 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConceptScore W3042769462C86803240 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConceptScore W3042769462C8891405 @default.
- W3042769462 hasConceptScore W3042769462C95444343 @default.
- W3042769462 hasLocation W30427694621 @default.
- W3042769462 hasOpenAccess W3042769462 @default.
- W3042769462 hasPrimaryLocation W30427694621 @default.