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- W3042783753 abstract "Agriculture is a vital sector for many countries in Africa. It is an important source of employment and constitutes the primary source of export earnings. Among the constraints to agricultural production is damage caused by pests. The detection of new pests, or of a new host for an existing pest, or of the spread of an existing pest to a new location, has significant implications in crop production and trade. Agricultural advisory models, such as the CABI-led Plantwise programme, enable early detection of pests, thereby providing an opportunity for prompt action to be taken by responsible plant protection authorities. These circumstances also present opportunities for researchers to develop methods for pest management. Plantwise supports agricultural extension systems provided by governments in developing countries to assist smallholder farmers with access to advice and information needed to sustainably manage plant health problems. It works through networks of plant clinics run by specially trained extension officers, called ‘plant doctors’. Plant clinics are reinforced by the Plantwise Knowledge Bank, an online and off-line interactive resource with information on pest diagnosis, management and distribution. Plantwise works through partnerships with relevant actors in the areas of extension, research, regulation and input supply. In the plant clinic model, a farmer brings a sample of affected plant and a plant doctor diagnoses the problem and gives advice. During this interaction, information on the farmer, plant health problem, and the recommendation given is recorded and is fed into a database. Plant clinics have shown potential to enable early detection of pests, monitoring outbreaks and introductions, as well as changes in their status, based on the experiences with some of the emerging pests such as Tuta absoluta, Spodoptera frugiperda, maize lethal necrosis disease, and Napier stunt disease. The Plant clinic database is therefore useful for general surveillance and as a source of information for Pest Risk Analysis." @default.
- W3042783753 created "2020-07-23" @default.
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- W3042783753 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3042783753 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3042783753 title "The Role of Plantwise in Improving Detection and Action on Pest Situations" @default.
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- W3042783753 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41083-4_19" @default.
- W3042783753 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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