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• W3043103782 abstract "The objective was to evaluate the risk of presenting an alcohol use disorder (AUD) in outpatient psychiatric units and compare it with drug addiction outpatient units and with healthy controls in the same administrative health area. An observational, descriptive, multicenter study was carried out in which a total of 1054 participants were evaluated. Data were obtained by means of the camouflaged CAGE questionnaire, which consists of 4 basic questions camouflaged with 8 other questions about healthy lifestyle habits. Cut-off points 1 and 2 were considered.Of the total number of participants, 588 were psychiatric outpatients, 153 outpatients from addiction centers and 313 healthy individuals. The mean age of the total sample was 45.8 years and the percentage of men was 53.2%. Of the total sample, 38.3% scored ≥1, as did 34.2% of psychiatric patients, 72.5% of drug addicts and 29.4% of healthy people. The ≥2 cut-off was reached by 26.6% of the total sample, 22.6% of psychiatric patients, 64.7% of drug addicts and 15.3% of healthy subjects. The participants with the highest percentage of ≥1 scores were men (48.8%), those younger than 30 years (50%), those with a diagnosis of alcohol use disorder (95.9%) and ADHD (83.3%).Psychiatric patients are at a higher risk of having an AUD than the healthy subjects, although lower than those who are drug addicts, and the CAGE questionnaire is a simple and useful tool to detect the risk patients have to suffer the condition under study.El objetivo fue evaluar el riesgo de presentar un trastorno por uso de alcohol (TUA) en las consultas psiquiátricas ambulatorias y compararlo con las consultas de drogodependencias y con individuos sanos de la misma zona de salud. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, multicéntrico, en el que fueron incluidos un total de 1054 participantes. Se utilizó el cuestionario CAGE camuflado para la obtención de los datos, que consta de 4 preguntas básicas camufladas con otras 8 preguntas sobre hábitos de vida saludables. Se consideraron los puntos de corte de 1 y 2.Del total de participantes, 588 eran pacientes psiquiátricos ambulatorios, 153 de los centros de drogodependencias ambulatorios y 313 sanos. La edad media de la muestra fue de 45,8 años y el porcentaje de hombres fue del 53,2%. El 38,3% de los participantes presentaron una puntuación ≥1, el 34,2% en las consultas psiquiátricas, el 72,5% en las de drogodependencias y el 29,4% en sanos. El 26,6% presentaron una puntuación ≥2, el 22,6% en las consultas psiquiátricas, el 64,7% en las de drogodependencias y el 15,3% en sanos. Los que presentaron mayor porcentaje de puntuación ≥1 fueron los hombres (48,8%), los menores de 30 años (50%), y los que tenían un diagnóstico de trastorno por uso de alcohol (95,9%) y de TDAH (83,3%).Los pacientes psiquiátricos presentan un mayor riesgo de presentar un TUA que los individuos sanos, aunque menor que los drogodependientes, siendo el cuestionario CAGE una herramienta sencilla y útil para detectar el riesgo de presentarlos." @default.
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• W3043103782 date "2020-07-14" @default.
• W3043103782 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W3043103782 title "Detección de trastornos por uso de alcohol mediante la aplicación del cuestionario CAGE camuflado en tres grupos poblacionales" @default.
• W3043103782 doi "https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1287" @default.
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