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- W3043276249 abstract "Dromedaries have been essential for the prosperity of civilizations in arid environments and the dispersal of humans, goods and cultures along ancient, cross-continental trading routes. With increasing desertification their importance as livestock species is rising rapidly, but little is known about their genome-wide diversity and demographic history. As previous studies using few nuclear markers found weak phylogeographic structure, here we detected fine-scale population differentiation in dromedaries across Asia and Africa by adopting a genome-wide approach. Global patterns of effective migration rates revealed pathways of dispersal after domestication, following historic caravan routes like the Silk and Incense Roads. Our results show that a Pleistocene bottleneck and Medieval expansions during the rise of the Ottoman empire have shaped genome-wide diversity in modern dromedaries. By understanding subtle population structure we recognize the value of small, locally adapted populations and appeal for securing genomic diversity for a sustainable utilization of this key desert species." @default.
- W3043276249 created "2020-07-23" @default.
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- W3043276249 date "2020-07-16" @default.
- W3043276249 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3043276249 title "Genome-wide diversity and global migration patterns in dromedaries follow ancient caravan routes" @default.
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- W3043276249 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-1098-7" @default.
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