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- W3043332893 abstract "The pluripotency of stem cells determines their developmental potential. While the pluripotency states of pluripotent stem cells are variable and interconvertible, the mechanisms underlying the acquisition and maintenance of pluripotency remain largely elusive. Here, we identified that methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD+-dependent), methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase (Mthfd2) plays an essential role in maintaining embryonic stem cell pluripotency and promoting complete reprogramming of induced pluripotent stem cells. Mechanistically, in mitochondria, Mthfd2 maintains the integrity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and prevents mitochondrial dysfunction. In the nucleus, Mthfd2 stabilizes the phosphorylation of EXO1 to support DNA end resection and promote homologous recombination repair. Our results revealed that Mthfd2 is a dual-function factor in determining the pluripotency of pluripotent stem cells through both mitochondrial and nuclear pathways, ultimately ensuring safe application of pluripotent stem cells." @default.
- W3043332893 created "2020-07-23" @default.
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- W3043332893 date "2020-08-01" @default.
- W3043332893 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3043332893 title "Mthfd2 Modulates Mitochondrial Function and DNA Repair to Maintain the Pluripotency of Mouse Stem Cells" @default.
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- W3043332893 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.06.018" @default.
- W3043332893 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7419720" @default.
- W3043332893 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32679066" @default.