Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3044508449> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3044508449 endingPage "80" @default.
- W3044508449 startingPage "80" @default.
- W3044508449 abstract "Background: Racial minorities, particularly non-Hispanic blacks (NHBs) in the US, experience weaker effects from their families’ socioeconomic status on tangible outcomes, a pattern called the Minorities’ Diminished Returns (MDRs) theory. These MDRs are frequently shown in the effects of the families’ socioeconomic status (SES) on NHB adolescents’ school performance. As a result of these MDRs, NHB adolescents from high SES families show a worse than expected school performance. The existing knowledge is, however, minimal about the role of attention in explaining the diminished returns of the families’ SES with regard to the adolescents’ outcomes. Aim: To investigate the racial differences in the effects of the subjective family SES on adolescents’ attention, we compared non-Hispanic white (NHW) and NHB adolescents to assess the effect of the subjective family SES on adolescents’ attention. Methods: This was a cross-sectional analysis that included 4188 adolescents from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. The independent variable was the subjective family SES. The primary outcome was the adolescents’ attention to be measured by the stop-signal task (SST). The attention domain of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was also measured. Results: Overall, a high subjective family SES was associated with a higher task-based and CBCL-based attention. Race showed statistically significant interactions with subjective family SES in terms of adolescents’ attention outcomes. These interactions suggested that a high subjective family SES has smaller tangible effects on increasing the attention of NHB than NHW adolescents. Conclusion: The boosting effect of subjective family SES on attention is diminished for NHB rather than NHW adolescents. To minimize the racial gap in attention-related behaviors, such as school performance, we need to address the diminished returns of resources in the lives of NHB families. Not only should we equalize SES, but also increase the marginal returns of SES for racial minorities, particularly NHB families. Such efforts require public policies that empower NHB families to better leverage their SES resources and turn them into tangible outcomes. In addition, social policies should directly aim to alter the societal barriers that limit NHB families’ ability to effectively utilize their resources. Discrimination, segregation, and racism should be targets of our policy solutions." @default.
- W3044508449 created "2020-07-29" @default.
- W3044508449 creator A5068820104 @default.
- W3044508449 creator A5075098528 @default.
- W3044508449 creator A5085904290 @default.
- W3044508449 date "2020-07-23" @default.
- W3044508449 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W3044508449 title "Subjective Family Socioeconomic Status and Adolescents’ Attention: Blacks’ Diminished Returns" @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1240593243 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W131180943 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1525108460 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1531334333 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1551764760 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1574582630 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1846213560 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1896909820 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1937736459 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1945840317 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1964784807 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1968901196 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1971969868 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1977593169 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1982692034 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1988591442 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W1994878987 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2002392741 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2003957050 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2011242559 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2025820027 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2026247470 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2028961894 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2029498639 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2044426355 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2053198905 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2054741707 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2056975096 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2061973537 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2075180094 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2075220352 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2078213687 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2082989237 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2086563286 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2094646303 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2107176824 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2116029803 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2116615301 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2158287934 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2159772210 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2164214973 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2234387482 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2262309309 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2335788300 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2479435151 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2495018193 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2620328100 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2620894631 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2674818208 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2744241451 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2766705215 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2772850172 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2782963621 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2789530810 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2789697311 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2791831840 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2792515696 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2795110076 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2799282442 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2799392458 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2800017625 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2801119510 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2801825274 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2802444560 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2802739694 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2802964032 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2803011420 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2804875610 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2805400768 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2805944707 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2806372153 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2807031167 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2807856037 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2808084249 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2810597939 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2883092551 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2883621368 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2885463750 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2886987218 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2891208703 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2891308374 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2897069489 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2899247107 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2901890678 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2910392456 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2911290924 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2911551780 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2912374781 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2913527682 @default.
- W3044508449 cites W2938530341 @default.