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• W3045495939 endingPage "137031" @default.
• W3045495939 startingPage "137019" @default.
• W3045495939 abstract "Hypertension and diabetes have become a global health and economic issue, being among the major chronic conditions worldwide, particularly in developed countries. To face this global problem, a better knowledge about these diseases becomes crucial to characterize chronic patients. Our aim is two-fold: (1) to provide an efficient visual tool for identifying clinical patterns in high-dimensional data; and (2) to characterize the patient health-status through a data-driven approach using electronic health records of healthy, hypertensive and diabetic populations. We propose a two-stage methodology that uses diagnosis and drug codes of healthy and chronic patients associated to the University Hospital of Fuenlabrada in Spain. The first stage applies the Self-Organizing Map on the aforementioned data to get a set of prototype patients which are projected onto a grid of nodes. Each node has associated a prototype patient that captures relationships among clinical characteristics. In the second stage, clustering methods are applied on the prototype patients to find groups of patients with a similar health-status. Clusters with distinctive patterns linked to chronic conditions were found, being the most remarkable highlights: a cluster of pregnant women emerged among the hypertensive population, and two clusters of diabetic individuals with significant differences in drug-therapy (insulin and non-insulin dependant). The proposed methodology showed to be effective to explore relationships within clinical data and to find patterns related to diabetes and hypertension in a visual way. Our methodology raises as a suitable alternative for building appropriate clinical groups, becoming a promising approach to be applied to any population due to its data-driven philosophy. A thorough analysis of these groups could spawn new and fruitful findings." @default.
• W3045495939 created "2020-08-03" @default.
• W3045495939 creator A5018305051 @default.
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• W3045495939 creator A5084198564 @default.
• W3045495939 creator A5088291579 @default.
• W3045495939 creator A5091890497 @default.
• W3045495939 date "2020-01-01" @default.
• W3045495939 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W3045495939 title "Data-Driven Visual Characterization of Patient Health-Status Using Electronic Health Records and Self-Organizing Maps" @default.
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