Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3045795522> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3045795522 endingPage "107" @default.
- W3045795522 startingPage "96" @default.
- W3045795522 abstract "Pyrin is a cytosolic pattern-recognition receptor that normally functions as a guard to trigger capase-1 inflammasome assembly in response to bacterial toxins and effectors that inactivate RhoA. The MEFV gene encoding human pyrin is preferentially expressed in phagocytes. Key domains in pyrin include a pyrin domain (PYD), a linker region, and a B30.2 domain. Binding of ASC to pyrin by a PYD-PYD interaction triggers inflammasome assembly. Pyrin is held in an inactive conformation by negative regulation mechanisms to avoid premature inflammasome assembly. One mechanism of negative regulation involves phosphorylation of the linker by PRK kinase which in turn is positively regulated by active RhoA. The B30.2 domain also negatively regulates pyrin. Gain of function mutations in MEFV responsible for the autoinflammatory disease Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) map to exon 10 encoding the B30.2 domain. Insights into pyrin regulation have come from studies of several Yersinia effectors, which are injected into phagocytes and interact with the RhoA-PRK-pyrin axis during infection. Two effectors, YopE and YopT, inactivate RhoA to disrupt phagocytic signaling. To counteract an effector-triggered immune response, a third effector, YopM, binds to and inhibits pyrin by hijacking PRK and RSK and directing linker phosphorylation. Inhibition of pyrin by YopM is required for virulence of Yersinia pestis, the agent of plague. Recent results from infection studies with human phagocytes and mice producing pyrin B30.2 FMF variants show that gain of function MEFV mutations bypass inhibition by YopM. Population genetic data suggest that MEFV mutations were selected for in individuals of Mediterranean decent during historic plague pandemics. This review discusses current concepts of pyrin regulation and its interaction with Yersinia effectors." @default.
- W3045795522 created "2020-08-03" @default.
- W3045795522 creator A5013547809 @default.
- W3045795522 creator A5035240620 @default.
- W3045795522 date "2020-07-28" @default.
- W3045795522 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W3045795522 title "The pyrin inflammasome and the<i>Yersinia</i>effector interaction" @default.
- W3045795522 cites W1555780160 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W1967725137 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W1973437785 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W1974472843 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W1989998819 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2001444906 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2001665937 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2005410446 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2012737807 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2013497239 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2014449685 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2020908160 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2023221600 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2028892813 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2032897380 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2033698154 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2034302810 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2040195528 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2040341504 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2043661964 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2055313736 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2070895555 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2071381726 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2073678899 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2073704878 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2083646182 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2086505556 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2093688663 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2102679105 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2105765197 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2108083997 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2122126108 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2129319176 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2135279122 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2145136803 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2148443839 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2148853770 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2155184228 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2167092302 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2170423778 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2171511755 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2187272585 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2249738812 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2253947615 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2277680101 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2324425986 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2345062431 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2346706608 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2418840180 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2487730480 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2509835904 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2538873941 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2545827800 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2555349454 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2557507970 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2558438718 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2560541542 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2560779215 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2567256560 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2610420640 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2751962761 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2761038829 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2772411715 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2773058738 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2804618431 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2886418696 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2888470122 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2898289679 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2898732430 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2901495533 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2907369922 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2910666367 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2957306231 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2957313038 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2958980900 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W2978828546 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W3007086876 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W3038065835 @default.
- W3045795522 cites W3880276 @default.
- W3045795522 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/imr.12907" @default.
- W3045795522 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7989412" @default.
- W3045795522 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32721043" @default.
- W3045795522 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3045795522 type Work @default.
- W3045795522 sameAs 3045795522 @default.
- W3045795522 citedByCount "16" @default.
- W3045795522 countsByYear W30457955222020 @default.
- W3045795522 countsByYear W30457955222021 @default.
- W3045795522 countsByYear W30457955222022 @default.
- W3045795522 countsByYear W30457955222023 @default.
- W3045795522 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.