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- W3046864432 abstract "ABSTRACT Background: Outcomes of pediatric intestinal failure (PIF) have improved recently, with other comorbidities, such as increased echogenicity/nephrocalcinosis on ultrasound (US) in long-term survivors now evident. We evaluated the significance of nephrocalcinosis over time in PIF and its impact on renal function. Methods: Retrospective analysis on a cohort of PIF patients was performed. Presence of nephrocalcinosis and/or increased renal echogenicity (identified on US), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; ml · min −1 · 1.73 m − 2), renal tubular function, PN volume (ml · kg −1 · day −1 ) and PN exposure time (hours/day) were reviewed annually over a follow-up period of 2 years. Outcomes in the nephrocalcinosis versus normal US groups were compared. Results: Forty patients (28 boys, median age 2.7 years) were followed for 2 years. Fifteen (38%) had either increased echogenicity or nephrocalcinosis (group 1) at initial US. US were normal in the remaining 25 (62%) on initial assessment (group 2). eGFR did not differ between group 1 and group 2 at baseline (118 vs 133, P = 0.51) and year 2 (130 vs 131, P = 1.00). The percentage of patients with abnormal markers of tubular function was similar in both groups at year 2 (high urine calcium: creatinine 33 versus 30, P = 0.83; high urine calcium: citrate 39 versus 42, P = 0.87; low urine citrate: creatinine 15 versus 17, P = 1.00; high urine oxalate: creatinine 39 versus 25, P = 0.77). Conclusions: A large proportion of PIF patients with a history of parenteral nutrition (PN) exposure have nephrocalcinosis and/or increased echogenicity on US. Over a 2-year follow-up period, however, these abnormalities had no impact on eGFR or renal tubular function." @default.
- W3046864432 created "2020-08-07" @default.
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- W3046864432 date "2020-07-28" @default.
- W3046864432 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W3046864432 title "Nephrocalcinosis and Renal Dysfunction in Pediatric Intestinal Failure" @default.
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- W3046864432 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/mpg.0000000000002873" @default.
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