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- W3047262378 abstract "espanolResumen La alta prevalencia de trastornos mentales relacionados con la ansiedad y el estado de animo depresivo durante la infancia y la adolescencia requiere una deteccion oportuna de los niveles de tales variables en esta poblacion. Para este proposito se requieren instrumentos validos, confiables y faciles de administrar. La Escala de Ansiedad y Depresion Hospitalaria (HADS) representa un instrumento con esas caracteristicas. El objetivo de este estudio fue adaptar la HADS en una muestra representativa (entre 8 y 16 anos) de ninos y adolescentes chilenos. El estudio se realizo en cuatro etapas: entrevistas cognitivas (N = 10), analisis factorial confirmatorio (N = 467), test-retest en intervalos de dos semanas (n = 126) y un mes (n = 227). Los resultados indicaron que la HADS adaptada de 12 items, tendria una estructura de dos factores (ansiedad y animo depresivo), confiabilidad adecuada para la subescala de ansiedad (a = .75), pero no para el animo depresivo (a = .65), ausencia de correlacion significativa entre factores y diferencias segun genero y tipo de escuela. Se concluye que la HADS adaptada es confiable para su uso con adolescentes chilenos. Este estudio apoya la estructura de dos factores de ansiedad-depresion, sin embargo, la estructura de tres factores tambien alcanzo coeficientes de ajuste significativos. EnglishAbstract The high prevalence of mental disorders related to anxiety and depressive mood during childhood and adolescence requires a constant screening of the levels of such variables. For that purpose, instruments that are valid, reliable and easy to administrate are needed. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) represents an instrument with those characteristics. The aim of this study was to adapt the HADS, in a representative sample (between 8 and 16 years old) of Chilean children and adolescents. The study was conducted in four stages: cognitive interviews (N=10), confirmatory factor analysis (N=467), test-retest with two weeks (n=126) and one-month (n=227) intervals. The results indicated that the adapted HADS, with an extension of 12 items, would have a structure of two factors (anxiety and depressive mood), adequate reliability for the anxiety subscale (n = .75), but not for depression (n = .65), an absence of a significant correlation between factors, and differences according to gender and type of school. It is concluded that the adapted HADS is reliable for its use with Chilean adolescents. This study supports the two-factor structure of anxiety-depression. However, the structure of three factors also reached significant adjustment coefficients." @default.
- W3047262378 created "2020-08-10" @default.
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- W3047262378 date "2020-08-25" @default.
- W3047262378 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3047262378 title "Adaptation and Factor Structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale on Chilean Children and Adolescents" @default.
- W3047262378 doi "https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2020.v52.7" @default.
- W3047262378 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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