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- W3047843336 abstract "Abstract Disposal of metal contaminated biomass after bioremediation poses challenges due to non-availability of suitable techniques. In the present study, an attached algal biofilm reactor (ABR) of 3 L capacity was used for remediating six heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Cd) from a metal mix and subsequently the biomass after bioremediation was hydrothermally liquefied to see the fate of the heavy metals. The algal biofilm was a consortium of Phormidium and Chlorella which was able to remove between 50–90 % of the heavy metals after 6 d. The metal removal trend followed the order Zn > Cu > Cr > Ni > Pb > Cd. Hydrothermal liquefaction of the metal contaminated biomass was done at 230 °C of temperature, 27 bar of pressure, water to biomass ratio of 4, K2CO3 as catalyst and holding time of 20 min under N2 environment in a high temperature pressure reactor. The biocrude obtained in presence of metals had a HHV of 20 MJ kg−1 compared with 19.32 MJ kg−1 in control (without metal). The heavy metal analysis of the solid and aqueous fraction showed that >70 % of the metals had partitioned into the solid fraction whereas" @default.
- W3047843336 created "2020-08-13" @default.
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- W3047843336 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3047843336 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W3047843336 title "Impact of heavy metal laden algal biomass on hydrothermal liquefaction and biorefinery approach" @default.
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- W3047843336 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.08.005" @default.
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