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- W3048211026 abstract "Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a multifactorial disease of unknown aetiology. Studies focusing on environment-related prenatal changes, which might have an influence on the development of T1D, are still missing. Drugs, such as betamethasone, are used during this critical period without exploring possible effects later in life. Betamethasone can interact with the development and function of the two main players in T1D, the immune system and the pancreatic β-cells. Short-term or persistent changes in any of these two players may influence the initiation of the autoimmune reaction against β-cells. In this review, we focus on the ability of betamethasone to induce alterations in the immune system, impairing the recognition of autoantigens. At the same time, betamethasone affects β-cell gene expression and apoptosis rate, reducing the danger signals that will attract unwanted attention from the immune system. These effects may synergise to hinder the autoimmune attack. In this review, we compile scattered evidence to provide a better understanding of the basic relationship between betamethasone and T1D, laying the foundation for future studies on human cohorts that will help to fully grasp the role of betamethasone in the development of T1D." @default.
- W3048211026 created "2020-08-13" @default.
- W3048211026 creator A5007893238 @default.
- W3048211026 creator A5008950634 @default.
- W3048211026 creator A5011669279 @default.
- W3048211026 creator A5016556462 @default.
- W3048211026 creator A5065602142 @default.
- W3048211026 date "2020-08-11" @default.
- W3048211026 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W3048211026 title "Immune System Remodelling by Prenatal Betamethasone: Effects on β-Cells and Type 1 Diabetes" @default.
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- W3048211026 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00540" @default.
- W3048211026 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7431597" @default.
- W3048211026 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32849311" @default.
- W3048211026 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3048211026 type Work @default.