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• W3048265890 abstract "Skin cancer prevention campaigns in schools have been shown to be both effective and cost-effective. The success of such programs depends on the use of an appropriate design informed by a prior survey of the target population (pupils, teachers, and parents). There are, however, very few validated Spanish-language questionnaires designed to study the habits and knowledge of this population with respect to sun exposure in childhood and none designed for use with a young adult population. To construct and validate a questionnaire designed to explore sun exposure behaviors in a young adult population. Two questionnaires were developed, one for adults (18+) and the other for young adults (11–17); both included demographic information, skin color, Fitzpatrick skin type, and history of sunburn as well as questions on knowledge, attitudes and practices related to sun exposure. The content was then piloted and its validity analyzed. The subsequent validation study was divided into 2 phases as follows: 1) analysis of the validity and internal consistency of the items in a cross-sectional study of 1482 adults and adolescents, using exploratory factor analysis to test construct validity and Cronbach α to measure internal consistency; and 2) evaluation of test-retest reliability in 39 individuals. The pilot study demonstrated the content validity of both questionnaires. Principal component analysis revealed that 2 components in each of the dimensions studied accounted for over 50% of the variance. A good correlation was found between the items studied. Validity was demonstrated in the first phase of the analysis with a Cronbach α of between 0.45 and 0.8 for all components except knowledge (0.335). In the second phase, test-retest reliability was demonstrated (absolute agreement >60%). The psychometric properties of the questionnaire make it a valid and reliable tool for the study of knowledge, attitudes, and habits with respect to sun exposure in the young adult school population. Las campañas escolares de prevención del cáncer cutáneo han demostrado ser eficaces y costo-efectivas. Su éxito depende de un adecuado diseño, basado en la encuestación previa de la población diana (alumnos, profesores y padres). Sin embargo, son escasos los cuestionarios validados en castellano que estudien hábitos y conocimientos sobre exposición solar en infancia, y nulos en la población adulto-juvenil. Elaborar y validar un cuestionario que explore las conductas relacionadas con la exposición solar en población adulto-juvenil. Se elaboraron dos cuestionarios, dirigidos a población adulta (mayor de 18 años) y juvenil (11-17 años), incluyendo datos demográficos, color de piel, fototipo, quemaduras solares, prácticas, actitudes y conocimientos relacionados con la exposición solar. Tras el pilotaje y análisis de validez de contenido, se diseñó un estudio de validación en dos fases: I) Análisis de la validez y consistencia interna de los ítems (estudio trasversal sobre 1482 adolescentes-adultos, con estudio de validez de constructo (mediante análisis factorial exploratorio) y de consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach)), II) Estudio de la estabilidad (test-retest sobre 39 sujetos). El pilotaje demostró la validez de contenido de sendos cuestionarios. El análisis de los componentes principales reveló dos componentes en cada dimensión estudiada, explicando más del 50% de la varianza. Todos los ítems mostraron buena correlación entre ellos. Se demostró validez en la fase I (coeficiente alfa de Cronbach entre 0,45-0,8, excepto el área de conocimientos(0,335)) y estabilidad en la fase II (acuerdo absoluto >60%). El cuestionario posee propiedades psicométricas que lo hacen válido y fiable para estudio de hábitos, actitudes y conocimientos en relación al sol en población escolar adulto-juvenil." @default.
• W3048265890 created "2020-08-13" @default.
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• W3048265890 date "2020-09-01" @default.
• W3048265890 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W3048265890 title "Validation of a Questionnaire Designed to Study Knowledge, Attitudes, and Habits Related to Sun Exposure Among Young Adults: The CHACES Questionnaire" @default.
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• W3048265890 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adengl.2020.08.006" @default.
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