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• W3048288480 abstract "This study was performed to determine the effects of dehorning and lidocaine-plus-flunixin (LF) treatment on indicators of stress (cortisol) and acute inflammation [haptoglobin (Hp)] and behaviors in Korean cattle bull calves, and the associations among these parameters. A total of 36 Korean cattle bull calves (average body weight: 172 ± 3.6 kg; average age: 7.4 ± 0.2 months) were allocated among four treatments (n = 9 head/group) in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement: no dehorning with no LF injection; no dehorning with LF injection; dehorning with no LF injection; and dehorning with LF injection. The LF treatment consisted of an anesthetic lidocaine hydrochloride injection in each horn and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, flunixin meglumine, injection immediately prior to dehorning. Dehorning was performed surgically using a Barnes dehorner. Blood was collected immediately before dehorning and at 0.5 and 5 hours and 1, 3, 7, and 14 days after dehorning. Rectal temperature was measured at the same time points, except hour 0.5. Dehorning did not affect the average daily gain and concentrate intake. Dehorning increased (P < 0.001) plasma cortisol concentrations at h 0.5 and increased plasma Hp concentrations at day 1 (P = 0.02) and day 3 (P = 0.03). Behavior frequencies were measured for 3 h from h 0.5 after dehorning. Dehorning decreased (P = 0.006) eating frequency, and a dehorning × LF treatment interaction was observed (P = 0.01) for head shaking frequency: dehorning increased (P < 0.05) head shaking frequency in the non-LF-treated groups, and LF treatment decreased (P < 0.05) head shaking frequency in dehorned animals. In correlation analyses, rectal temperature was positively correlated (0.37 < r < 0.50, P < 0.05) with Hp concentration at several time points (h 5, day 1, and day 3). Eating frequency was negatively correlated (r = –0.43, P < 0.05) with Hp concentration at day 1 and day 3. Head shaking frequency was positively correlated (r = 0.43, P < 0.05) with Hp concentration at day 1. In conclusion, dehorning caused temporal inductions of stress indicator cortisol and acute inflammation indicator Hp at h 0.5 and day 1 after dehorning, respectively. Dehorning altered eating, head shaking, and lying behavior frequencies. The LF treatment reduced head shaking frequency of dehorned animals. The increased head shaking and decreased eating following dehorning were closely associated with inflammation parameter Hp concentration, underscoring the potential benefit of controlling inflammation during the dehorning process to alleviate dehorning-associated stress and pain symptoms." @default.
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• W3048288480 date "2020-11-01" @default.
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• W3048288480 title "Effects of dehorning and lidocaine-plus-flunixin treatment on indicators of stress and acute inflammation, behaviors, and their association in Korean cattle bull calves" @default.
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• W3048288480 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104198" @default.
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