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- W3048293476 startingPage "20190592" @default.
- W3048293476 abstract "To survive, plants and animals must continually defend against pathogenic microbes that would invade and disrupt their tissues. Yet they do not attempt to extirpate all microbes. Instead, they tolerate and even encourage the growth of commensal microbes, which compete with pathogens for resources and via direct inhibition. We argue that hosts have evolved to cooperate with commensals in order to enhance the pathogen resistance this competition provides. We briefly describe competition between commensals and pathogens within the host, consider how natural selection might favour hosts that tilt this competition in favour of commensals, and describe examples of extant host traits that may serve this purpose. Finally, we consider ways that this cooperative immunity may have facilitated the adaptive evolution of non-pathogen-related host traits. On the basis of these observations, we argue that pathogen resistance vies with other commensal-provided benefits for being the principal evolutionary advantage provided by the microbiome to host lineages across the tree of life. This article is part of the theme issue ‘The role of the microbiome in host evolution’." @default.
- W3048293476 created "2020-08-13" @default.
- W3048293476 creator A5027561072 @default.
- W3048293476 creator A5063853901 @default.
- W3048293476 date "2020-08-10" @default.
- W3048293476 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3048293476 title "Pathogen resistance may be the principal evolutionary advantage provided by the microbiome" @default.
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- W3048293476 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0592" @default.
- W3048293476 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7435163" @default.
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- W3048293476 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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