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- W304838437 abstract "A model of an urban labor market in less developed countries is described as an approach to the theory of urban underemployment in these nations. The model has two sectors: one (the U-sector) is characterized by ease of entry, variable hours of work, and flexible earning. The other (the O-sector) is characterized by rigid wages maintained at a relatively high level. Migrants from rural areas respond to the expected earnings in both sectors and can search for O-sector jobs while participating in the U-sector. Labor supply determined by such a migration function, together with the relative rates of growth of income in the two urban subsectors, leads to the possibility that average earnings in the U-sector decline over time relative not only to the O-sector wage, but also to the alternative income in the rural sector. Average earnings in the U-sector may sometimes be independent of conditions in the O-sector. Under certain conditions, even with ease of entry and variable hours of work, the U-sector may not serve as a channel for migrants seeking to enter the O-sector. The analysis provides a classification of labor market types which may be of help in organizing empirical information from different parts of the world. 12 references." @default.
- W304838437 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W304838437 date "1975-02-28" @default.
- W304838437 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W304838437 title "The theory of urban underemployment in less developed countries" @default.
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