Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3048490937> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 88 of
88
with 100 items per page.
- W3048490937 endingPage "C121" @default.
- W3048490937 startingPage "C121" @default.
- W3048490937 abstract "Abstract Brain tumor is leading cause of cancer-related death in children. While significant advances have been made in molecularly subgrouping tumors of same pathologic diagnosis, little is known about the biologic differences among racial/ethnic populations, and there is a lack of animal models that represent different racial/ethnic patients. Here, we report our analysis of tumorigenicity of a total of 215 pediatric brain tumors in SCID mice. All surgical tumor tissues were obtained from cryo lab and directly implanted into the anatomically matched locations in mouse brains, i.e., cerebral tumors (such as GBM) into mouse right cerebra, and cerebellar tumors (such as medulloblastoma) into mouse cerebella. The animals were closely monitored following institutional-approved animal protocols. Tumor formation was validated either through the harvesting of visible tumors or via histopathologic examination of paraffin-embedded whole mouse brains. From the 215 tumors, racial/ethnic information was validated in 180 tumors. Overall tumor formation was 41.2% (52/126) in white, 26.9% (7/26) in black, 50% (8/16) in more than one race, and 20% (2/5) in Asian patients. When different tumor types were compared, children with medulloblastoma exhibited similar tumor take rate, ranging from 50% (3/6) in black, to 54% (15/28) in whites and 67% (2/3) of American Indian or Alaska Native, whereas in GBM, it was 79% (11/14) in white, and 1/1 in other racial groups, and in ependymoma, it ranged from 14% (1/7) in American Indian or Alaska to 18% (4/22) in white patients. The tumor take of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (ATRT) was 63% (5/8) in white but 0% (0/3) in black patient. Low-grade gliomas (total 26) did not form xenografts, and sample size was small (<5) for other types of tumors. Histopathologic and comprehensive molecular characterization of these models confirmed their replication of the original patient tumors. In summary, this study suggested the differences of tumorigenicity among different racial populations and supports the expansion of patient cohorts, particularly the minorities, to draw definitive conclusions. These orthotopic PDX models (7 from African American, 8 from American Indian/Alaska, and 1 each from more than one race and Asian) provided a novel panel of clinically relevant and racial-specific models to facilitate the biologic and preclinical studies on cancer disparities. Note: This abstract was not presented at the conference. Citation Format: Lin Qi, Mari Kogiso, Yuchen Du, Yulun Huang, Huiyuan Zhang, Frank Braun, Holly Lindsay, Sibo Zhao, Sarah Injac, Lazlo Perlaky, Patricia Baxter, Wan-Yee Teo, Zhigang Liu, Xiumei Zhao, Yujing Zhang, Jack M.F. Su, Xiao-Nan Li. Racial/ethnic differences of pediatric brain tumors in the development of orthotopic PDX models [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2018 Nov 2-5; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2020;29(6 Suppl):Abstract nr C121." @default.
- W3048490937 created "2020-08-18" @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5001660190 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5002025384 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5002093286 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5002306055 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5005360514 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5019103647 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5025416138 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5025668425 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5035570068 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5042271162 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5042838261 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5046395328 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5054728664 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5063437249 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5066447640 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5084471139 @default.
- W3048490937 creator A5086538805 @default.
- W3048490937 date "2020-06-01" @default.
- W3048490937 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W3048490937 title "Abstract C121: Racial/ethnic differences of pediatric brain tumors in the development of orthotopic PDX models" @default.
- W3048490937 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp18-c121" @default.
- W3048490937 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3048490937 type Work @default.
- W3048490937 sameAs 3048490937 @default.
- W3048490937 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3048490937 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5001660190 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5002025384 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5002093286 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5002306055 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5005360514 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5019103647 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5025416138 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5025668425 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5035570068 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5042271162 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5042838261 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5046395328 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5054728664 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5063437249 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5066447640 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5084471139 @default.
- W3048490937 hasAuthorship W3048490937A5086538805 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConcept C137403100 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConcept C143998085 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConcept C19165224 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConcept C2779130545 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConcept C2780789225 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConcept C2781432949 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConceptScore W3048490937C121608353 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConceptScore W3048490937C126322002 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConceptScore W3048490937C137403100 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConceptScore W3048490937C142724271 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConceptScore W3048490937C143998085 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConceptScore W3048490937C144024400 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConceptScore W3048490937C19165224 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConceptScore W3048490937C2779130545 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConceptScore W3048490937C2780789225 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConceptScore W3048490937C2781432949 @default.
- W3048490937 hasConceptScore W3048490937C71924100 @default.
- W3048490937 hasIssue "6_Supplement_1" @default.
- W3048490937 hasLocation W30484909371 @default.
- W3048490937 hasOpenAccess W3048490937 @default.
- W3048490937 hasPrimaryLocation W30484909371 @default.
- W3048490937 hasRelatedWork W1542476737 @default.
- W3048490937 hasRelatedWork W2012786846 @default.
- W3048490937 hasRelatedWork W2040635813 @default.
- W3048490937 hasRelatedWork W2099577209 @default.
- W3048490937 hasRelatedWork W2205764475 @default.
- W3048490937 hasRelatedWork W2472026329 @default.
- W3048490937 hasRelatedWork W2886204545 @default.
- W3048490937 hasRelatedWork W3022941187 @default.
- W3048490937 hasRelatedWork W3113248980 @default.
- W3048490937 hasRelatedWork W4223947242 @default.
- W3048490937 hasVolume "29" @default.
- W3048490937 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3048490937 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3048490937 magId "3048490937" @default.
- W3048490937 workType "article" @default.