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- W3048649257 abstract "Resumo: Este artigo discute alguns poemas da escritora afro-americana Phillis Wheatley, publicados em Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral , no contexto dos debates em pauta no seculo XVIII acerca da humanidade dos negros. O argumento principal e que, embora sutil em suas observacoes devido a sua posicao social fragil, Wheatley faz uso da poesia para confrontar interpretacoes racistas de textos biblicos, bem como de teorias pseudocientificas que visavam caracterizar o sujeito negro como intelectualmente e culturalmente inferior ao euro-americano. A analise demonstra que Wheatley se posiciona com autoridade diante dessas afirmacoes, tornando-se assim precursora de movimentos de vindicacao da cultura negra que ganhariam proeminencia mais tarde em narrativas autobiograficas de escravos, sermoes, cancoes folcloricas e ensaios abolicionistas. As reflexoes sobre raca, religiao, nacao e cidadania que norteiam a analise se baseiam, principalmente, em teorizacoes desenvolvidas por Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Eddie S. Glaude, Jr. e Joanna Brooks. Palavras-chave: Wheatley; vindicacao; Iluminismo; Protestantismo; Cristianismo. Abstract: This article examines a few poems by the African-American writer Phillis Wheatley, published in Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral , against the backdrop of the debates on the humanity of black people that took place in the eighteenth century. The main argument is that, although subtle in her remarks due to her fragile social position, Wheatley makes use of her poetic voice to challenge racist interpretations of the biblical text, as well as pseudoscientific theories which categorized black individuals as intellectually and culturally inferior compared to Euro-Americans. This paper demonstrates that Wheatley positions herself firmly against such charges, thereby becoming the precursor of black vindication movements that would gain prominence later in slave narratives, sermons, folk songs, and pro-abolition essays. The considerations on race, religion, nation and citizenship that guide the analysis benefit from theorizations by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Eddie S. Glaude, Jr. and Joanna Brooks. Keywords: Wheatley, vindication, Enlightenment, Protestantism, Christianity." @default.
- W3048649257 created "2020-08-18" @default.
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- W3048649257 date "2018-10-15" @default.
- W3048649257 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3048649257 title "Nação, raça e identidade em Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, de Phillis Wheatley / Nation, Race and Identity in Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, by Phillis Wheatley" @default.
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