Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3048743466> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 78 of
78
with 100 items per page.
- W3048743466 endingPage "C093" @default.
- W3048743466 startingPage "C093" @default.
- W3048743466 abstract "Abstract Recent work has pointed to a lack of diversity in genomics studies from genome-wide association studies to somatic (tumor) genome analyses. Yet, population-specific variation has been shown to contribute to health disparities in cancer risk and prognosis. Immortalized cancer cell lines have been widely used for various aspects of cancer research from mechanistic studies to drug screening. More recently, larger collections of cancer cell lines have been developed with the objective of better representing the genomic heterogeneity found in primary tumors. The genetic ancestral origin of cancer cell line models is rarely acknowledged and often unknown. Genome-wide genotyping data (Affymetrix SNP6.0 array) was obtained for 1,393 cancer cell lines from the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC) and Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) collections. Clustering of the cell lines in relation to reference populations of the 1000 Genomes project was visualized using t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) plots. Ancestry proportions constituting each cell line were estimated using the program Admixture. For over 46% of the cell lines analyzed, ethnicity has not been reported in public databases. The ancestral origins of the cell lines, as measured by genetic markers, were distributed as follow: European 58.1%, East Asian 28.8%, African 1.4%, South Asian <1%, mixed ancestry 11.4%. We also noticed several inaccuracies when comparing reported ethnicity to the ancestry observed from genomic data. Of the 44 cell lines reported as African or Black, 27.0% showed diverse degrees of admixture, with a European component reaching up to 37.5%. Inversely, a proportion of the cell lines reported as Caucasian or white did include admixed cell lines with strong African genetic contribution (up to 86.8%), while others showed patterns of admixture similar to Hispanic populations. Furthermore, we present an interactive online tool, Cell Line Estimated Ancestry Resource (CLEAR), where ancestry can be visualized in relation to reference populations of the 1000 Genomes project. Our data indicate that the collection of cell lines commonly used in cancer research is not representative of the diverse ancestry and admixture characterizing human populations. In addition, we demonstrate that the reported information on ethnicity contains inaccuracies and rarely acknowledges the mixed origins of their genetic background. These observations are likely to impact the reproducibility of studies relying on those models and the relevance of the findings to diverse populations. Citation Format: Zhihua Chen, Alvaro N. Monteiro, Jamie K. Teer, Steven Eschrich, Julie Dutil. An interactive resource to probe ancestry in cancer cell lines [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2018 Nov 2-5; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2020;29(6 Suppl):Abstract nr C093." @default.
- W3048743466 created "2020-08-18" @default.
- W3048743466 creator A5001929189 @default.
- W3048743466 creator A5040859580 @default.
- W3048743466 creator A5049848426 @default.
- W3048743466 creator A5053911309 @default.
- W3048743466 creator A5078632033 @default.
- W3048743466 date "2020-06-01" @default.
- W3048743466 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W3048743466 title "Abstract C093: An interactive resource to probe ancestry in cancer cell lines" @default.
- W3048743466 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp18-c093" @default.
- W3048743466 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3048743466 type Work @default.
- W3048743466 sameAs 3048743466 @default.
- W3048743466 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3048743466 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3048743466 hasAuthorship W3048743466A5001929189 @default.
- W3048743466 hasAuthorship W3048743466A5040859580 @default.
- W3048743466 hasAuthorship W3048743466A5049848426 @default.
- W3048743466 hasAuthorship W3048743466A5053911309 @default.
- W3048743466 hasAuthorship W3048743466A5078632033 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C141231307 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C153209595 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C189206191 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C2994372470 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C31467283 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C70721500 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C75069973 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C78458016 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C96232424 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C97425143 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C104317684 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C121608353 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C135763542 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C141231307 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C153209595 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C189206191 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C2908647359 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C2994372470 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C31467283 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C54355233 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C70721500 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C71924100 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C75069973 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C78458016 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C86803240 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C96232424 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C97425143 @default.
- W3048743466 hasConceptScore W3048743466C99454951 @default.
- W3048743466 hasIssue "6_Supplement_1" @default.
- W3048743466 hasLocation W30487434661 @default.
- W3048743466 hasOpenAccess W3048743466 @default.
- W3048743466 hasPrimaryLocation W30487434661 @default.
- W3048743466 hasRelatedWork W1018654837 @default.
- W3048743466 hasRelatedWork W119390381 @default.
- W3048743466 hasRelatedWork W1531420823 @default.
- W3048743466 hasRelatedWork W1976142521 @default.
- W3048743466 hasRelatedWork W2101115907 @default.
- W3048743466 hasRelatedWork W2521866209 @default.
- W3048743466 hasRelatedWork W2525702809 @default.
- W3048743466 hasRelatedWork W2947636297 @default.
- W3048743466 hasRelatedWork W3023271652 @default.
- W3048743466 hasRelatedWork W4383032973 @default.
- W3048743466 hasVolume "29" @default.
- W3048743466 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3048743466 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3048743466 magId "3048743466" @default.
- W3048743466 workType "article" @default.