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- W3048841885 abstract "Purpose. To determine inheritance pattern of main spike length in F1 hybrids resulted from crossing bread winter wheat varieties being carriers of wheat-rye translocations (WRT). Methods. In 2016, 2017, manifestation of heterosis was determined by Matzinger et al. and S. Fonseca, F. Patterson, degree of phenotypic dominance was estimated according to B. Griffing. The data obtained were grouped according to the classification of G. M. Beil, R. E. Atkins. Results. In the F1 hybrids considerable differentiation on main spike length was found. In the group of crossing 1AL.1RS / 1AL.1RS coefficient of variation was low (< 9.3 %) in both 2016 and 2017. In 2016, there was found strong variation of main spike length in the group 1AL.1RS / 1BL.1RS. In the group 1BL.1RS / 1AL.1RS insignificant variation (< 8.9 %) of this trait was noted. In 2017, in the group of crossing 1BL.1RS / 1BL.1RS increase of coefficient of variation of main spike length in Kalynova / Lehenda Myronivska (15.5 %) was observed, while in other hybrids this index was intermediate. In 2016, overdomination of main spike length was found in 26.7 % hybrid combinations and in 36.7 % in 2017. Resulted from F1 hybrid analysis in 2016 and 2017, reliably more length of main spike and its heterosis in the genotypes Zolotokolosa / Ekspromt, Kolumbiia / Ekspromt (1AL.1RS / 1AL.1RS), Zolotokolosa / Lehenda Myronivska (1AL.1RS / 1BL.1RS), Svitanok Myronivskyi / Zolotokolosa, Svitanok Myronivskyi / Ekspromt (1BL.1RS / 1AL.1RS), Kalynova / Lehenda Myronivska (1BL.1RS / 1BL.1RS) has been determined. Conclusions. By using WRT carriers in F1 hybrids, different levels of dominance of the trait main spike length: from overdomination (heterosis) to depression were detected. Overdomination, partial positive dominance and higher level of heterosis have been established in most combinations when crossing the winter wheat varieties Kolumbiia, Ekspromt carrying the 1AL.1RS translocation." @default.
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- W3048841885 date "2017-12-15" @default.
- W3048841885 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3048841885 title "Мain spike length in hybrids F1 Тriticum aestivum L. created with the participation of carriers of wheat-rye translocations" @default.
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- W3048841885 doi "https://doi.org/10.31073/mvis201705-05" @default.
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