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- W3057876688 abstract "Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome which has a significant negative impact on the various domains of life of adolescent girls.The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of PMDD in adolescent girls studying in classes 7th-10th and ascertain the level of stress, anxiety, and depression among them.A cross-sectional study was conducted in three all-girls schools in Chandigarh (two - government and one - private) after taking necessary permissions. Participants were evaluated on a self-rated questionnaire which included the PMDD scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9.A total of 397 girls participated in the study. The mean age of respondents was 14.34 (standard deviation [SD]: 1.17; range: 11-20) years, with most (44%) studying in class 10th. The mean age of attaining menarche was 12.54 (SD: 0.92; range: 10-15) years. The prevalence of PMDD was found to be 4.8% (n = 19). Majority of the respondents reported moderate levels of perceived stress (62%). A positive correlation was seen between the severity of PMDD, age, levels of perceived stress, severity of depression, and anxiety in the respondents.Nearly 5% of adolescent girls suffer from PMDD, with higher prevalence among those with depression, GAD, and higher perceived stress. Thus, there is a need to screen adolescent females for PMDD at the earliest and institute intervention to minimize its negative impact." @default.
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- W3057876688 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W3057876688 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3057876688 title "Prevalence of premenstrual dysphoric disorder among school-going adolescent girls" @default.
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- W3057876688 doi "https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_79_19" @default.
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