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- W306799811 abstract "In its White Paper on Governance in 2001 the Commission demonstrated its intention to move towards the increasing use of networks in its governance approach. However, despite a raft of literature on policy networks there remains an ambiguity surrounding their effective use, which this thesis seeks to address. In particular, much of the empirical research so far has focused on sectoral networks. In contrast, many of the EU’s long-term policy problems, such as sustainable development, are crosscutting issues which require coordination between different sectors. In these circumstances some of the assumed operating characteristics of networks, such as trust, shared values or that they are self-steering, may no longer be valid. This paper tests an analytical framework which distinguishes between two types of policy network, namely sector networks and inter-sector networks, against empirical evidence from the coordination of two EU policy areas which have impacts on the sustainable development of countries outside Europe: EU mercury production and use, and the reform of the sugar regime. It arrives at three main findings. First, the presence of networks does not necessarily lead to effective governance. Sector networks can actually inhibit horizontal coordination where as inter-sector networks are needed for the coordination of cross-cutting policy issues. Second, contrary to the assumptions of some authors, networks are not always self-steering and therefore may require network management. Finally, network-based coordination mechanisms, currently being favoured by the EU, such as Impact Assessment, are not a sufficient condition for inter-sector networks to form. It is necessary for effective inter-sector networks to already be in place if these mechanisms are to function effectively. These findings suggest that the EU should be more cautious about rushing into the use of networks without further research and normative thinking about their effective use and management." @default.
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- W306799811 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W306799811 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W306799811 title "When Do Networks Lead to Effective Governance of Long- Term Cross-Cutting Policy Problems? Lessons from coordinating the impacts of EU policies on developing countries." @default.
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