Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3080455215> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3080455215 abstract "Objectives: To present a patient with acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (AHLE) and a systematic review of the literature analyzing diagnostic procedures, treatment, and outcomes of AHLE. Methods: PubMed and Cochrane databases were screened. Papers published since 01/01/2000 describing adult patients are reported according to the PRISMA-guidelines. Results: A 59-year old male with rapidly developing coma and cerebral biopsy changes compatible with AHLE is presented followed by 43 case reports from the literature including males in 67% and a mean age of 38 years. Mortality was 47%. Infectious pathogens were reported in 35%, preexisting autoimmune diseases were identified in 12%. Neuroimaging revealed uni- or bihemispheric lesions in 65% and isolated lesions of the cerebellum, pons, medulla oblongata or the spinal cord without concomitant hemispheric involvement in 16%. Analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid showed an increased protein level in 87%, elevated white blood cells in 65%, and erythrocytes in 39%. Histology (reported in 58%) supported the diagnosis of AHLE in all cases. Glucocorticoids were used most commonly (97%), followed by plasmapheresis (26%), and intravenous immunoglobulins (12%), without a clear temporal relationship between treatment and the patients’ clinical course. Conclusions: Although mortality was lower than previously reported, AHLE remains a life-threatening neurologic emergency with high mortality. Diagnosis is challenging as the level of evidence regarding the diagnostic yield of clinical, neuroimaging and laboratory characteristics remains low. Hence, clinicians are urged to heighten their awareness and to prompt cerebral biopsies in the context of rapidly progressive neurologic decline of unknown origin with the concurrence of the compiled characteristics. Future studies need to focus on treatment characteristics and their effects on course and outcome." @default.
- W3080455215 created "2020-09-01" @default.
- W3080455215 creator A5014277473 @default.
- W3080455215 creator A5025951184 @default.
- W3080455215 creator A5042974849 @default.
- W3080455215 creator A5044370290 @default.
- W3080455215 creator A5044972836 @default.
- W3080455215 creator A5065590767 @default.
- W3080455215 creator A5069437629 @default.
- W3080455215 creator A5072992929 @default.
- W3080455215 date "2020-08-20" @default.
- W3080455215 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3080455215 title "Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis: A Case and Systematic Review of the Literature" @default.
- W3080455215 cites W1797419318 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W18392021 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W1948060063 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W1949111669 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W1973414460 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W1974557235 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W1989501547 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W1999642452 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2004107310 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2012958385 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2017116523 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2025677261 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2027135814 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2028118072 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2031176336 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2032796310 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2033590610 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2037326726 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2051675576 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2058485228 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2062348463 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2092406095 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2092992838 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2103651369 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2106560831 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2107454408 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2111375069 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2115158671 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2118064140 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2138743131 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2148215599 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2152385949 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2155654108 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2170063821 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2170407968 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2284933853 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2287523582 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2409212244 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2471701193 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2511961989 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2535356321 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2535463227 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2575505486 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2611908345 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2625397177 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2769803882 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2809763372 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2887681155 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2918709666 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W2950682664 @default.
- W3080455215 cites W4313294882 @default.
- W3080455215 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.00899" @default.
- W3080455215 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7468463" @default.
- W3080455215 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32973663" @default.
- W3080455215 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3080455215 type Work @default.
- W3080455215 sameAs 3080455215 @default.
- W3080455215 citedByCount "35" @default.
- W3080455215 countsByYear W30804552152020 @default.
- W3080455215 countsByYear W30804552152021 @default.
- W3080455215 countsByYear W30804552152022 @default.
- W3080455215 countsByYear W30804552152023 @default.
- W3080455215 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3080455215 hasAuthorship W3080455215A5014277473 @default.
- W3080455215 hasAuthorship W3080455215A5025951184 @default.
- W3080455215 hasAuthorship W3080455215A5042974849 @default.
- W3080455215 hasAuthorship W3080455215A5044370290 @default.
- W3080455215 hasAuthorship W3080455215A5044972836 @default.
- W3080455215 hasAuthorship W3080455215A5065590767 @default.
- W3080455215 hasAuthorship W3080455215A5069437629 @default.
- W3080455215 hasAuthorship W3080455215A5072992929 @default.
- W3080455215 hasBestOaLocation W30804552151 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C2775934546 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C2776429142 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C2779504383 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C2780640218 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C2781137167 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C58693492 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3080455215 hasConcept C86803240 @default.