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- W3080771457 abstract "Appropriate development of the placenta is required for healthy pregnancy to occur. After implantation of the fertilized blastocyst, fetal trophoblasts invade the endometrium and myometrium of the mother's uterus to establish placentation. In this process, fetal trophoblasts encounter maternal immune cells. In this review, we focus on the role of maternal T cells and myeloid cells (macrophages, dendritic cells) in pregnancy and their interaction with trophoblasts. To retain immunologic tolerization, trophoblasts evade immune recognition by T cells and produce factors that modulate their phenotype and function. On top of that, the local environment at the maternal‐fetal interface favors expansion of regulatory T cells. Macrophages and dendritic cells are essential in maintaining a healthy pregnancy. They produce soluble factors and act as antigen‐presenting cells, thereby interacting with T cells. Herein, M2 macrophages, immature dendritic cells, CD4 + Th2 cells, and regulatory T cells represent an axis that maintains a local immune tolerant environment. We consider outstanding issues concerning these cell types and their pathways, which need to be addressed in future investigations. Data from recent single‐cell sequencing experiments of the placental bed, to study heterogeneity of maternal immune cells and to predict cell‐cell interactions, are discussed. Novel ways for long‐term culturing of primary trophoblasts allow for cell‐cell interaction studies in a functional way. Future directions should include study of the functionality of currently known and newly identified decidual immune cell subsets in healthy and complicated pregnancies, and their interaction with and modulation by trophoblast cells." @default.
- W3080771457 created "2020-09-01" @default.
- W3080771457 creator A5001854433 @default.
- W3080771457 creator A5017033909 @default.
- W3080771457 creator A5021544227 @default.
- W3080771457 creator A5042062775 @default.
- W3080771457 creator A5070689180 @default.
- W3080771457 date "2020-09-20" @default.
- W3080771457 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W3080771457 title "Got your mother in a whirl: The role of maternal T cells and myeloid cells in pregnancy" @default.
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