Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3081363331> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3081363331 endingPage "256" @default.
- W3081363331 startingPage "239" @default.
- W3081363331 abstract "Background: Vernonia cinerea (VC) is an important medicinal plant used in the indigenous system of therapy. In ethnomedicine, VC has demonstrated anticancer properties. However, the mechanisms of action VC is not known. Objective: To establish the anticancer mechanisms of ‘bioactive fractions of VC’ on human adenocarcinoma cells. Methods: The IC50 values of characterized VC extract and fractions in human adenocarcinoma and normal epithelial cells were determined using Sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. Acridine Orange- Ethidium Bromide (AO-EB) assay/Hoechst 33342 assay, Comet assay, and Cell cycle analysis were used to determine apoptosis, genotoxicity, and cell cycle-specific changes in cancer cells, respectively. Rhodamine 123 (Rho-123) efflux assay and Mitoxantrone (MX) efflux assay were used to assess the inhibition of Multidrug Resistance (MDR) transporters. Results: The dichloromethane fraction of VC (VC-DM) imparted dose-dependent cytotoxicity in human adenocarcinoma cells with fewer effects in human normal epithelial cells. This ‘sesquiterpenoids’ enriched fraction (VC-DM) induced apoptosis, DNA damage, genotoxicity, and G2/M phase arrest in human adenocarcinoma cells. Interestingly, VC-DM significantly inhibited the functional activity of MDR transporters (ABCB1 and ABCG2) and caused ‘synergistic cytotoxic effects’ with anticancer drugs in human adenocarcinoma cells. Conclusion: The bioactivity guided fractionation of VC revealed that the specific ‘sesquiterpenoids enriched fraction’ (VC-DM) imparted cytotoxicity in human adenocarcinoma cells with fewer effects on normal cells. Mechanistic studies have shown that VC-DM induced apoptosis, DNA damage, genotoxicity, cell cycle arrest (G2/M), inhibited the functional activity of MDR transporters (ABCB1 and ABCG2), and produced ‘synergistic cytotoxic effects’ (combinatorial treatments with anticancer drugs) in human adenocarcinoma cells. Taken together, the findings of this study emphasize and validates VC-DM as a promising ‘anticancer agent’ against human adenocarcinomas, including those with a multi-drug resistant phenotype." @default.
- W3081363331 created "2020-09-01" @default.
- W3081363331 creator A5003187723 @default.
- W3081363331 creator A5045741643 @default.
- W3081363331 creator A5089163619 @default.
- W3081363331 date "2020-12-07" @default.
- W3081363331 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3081363331 title "The Dichloromethane Fraction of Vernonia cinerea Impart Pro-Apoptotic, Genotoxic, Cell Cycle Arrest, and Drug Efflux Inhibitory Effects on Human Adenocarcinoma Cells" @default.
- W3081363331 cites W1976832796 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W1981140460 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W1993599923 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2044410109 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2055773638 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2066735141 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2081994183 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2103870745 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2120288971 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2132457256 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2162665020 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2174049160 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2296654540 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2307905122 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2312029808 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2377953946 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2381727044 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2509845469 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2549836338 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2581841075 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2595286623 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2685284983 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2766703467 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2782736845 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2793783616 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2796552195 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2796909626 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2810428142 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2811197437 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2883222216 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2890156259 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2892184938 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2892692211 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2893866399 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2898119028 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2912107198 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2936034288 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2944725533 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2990075145 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W3007366381 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W3010944796 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W4234094292 @default.
- W3081363331 cites W2050176037 @default.
- W3081363331 doi "https://doi.org/10.2174/1574892815999200824122723" @default.
- W3081363331 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32838722" @default.
- W3081363331 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3081363331 type Work @default.
- W3081363331 sameAs 3081363331 @default.
- W3081363331 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W3081363331 countsByYear W30813633312022 @default.
- W3081363331 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3081363331 hasAuthorship W3081363331A5003187723 @default.
- W3081363331 hasAuthorship W3081363331A5045741643 @default.
- W3081363331 hasAuthorship W3081363331A5089163619 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C105696609 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C109316439 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C133936738 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C143425029 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C200082930 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C2776074239 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C2778589691 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C2778959862 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C2779102032 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C2780358455 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C2780783641 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C29537977 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C552990157 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C96232424 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConceptScore W3081363331C105696609 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConceptScore W3081363331C109316439 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConceptScore W3081363331C121608353 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConceptScore W3081363331C133936738 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConceptScore W3081363331C143425029 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConceptScore W3081363331C153911025 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConceptScore W3081363331C154317977 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConceptScore W3081363331C178790620 @default.
- W3081363331 hasConceptScore W3081363331C185592680 @default.