Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3082274057> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3082274057 endingPage "2770" @default.
- W3082274057 startingPage "2757" @default.
- W3082274057 abstract "Abstract This study aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal changes in neuromelanin-sensitive MRI signal in the substantia nigra and their relation to clinical scores of disease severity in patients with early or progressing Parkinson’s disease and patients with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder (iRBD) exempt of Parkinsonian signs compared to healthy control subjects. Longitudinal T1-weighted anatomical and neuromelanin-sensitive MRI was performed in two cohorts, including patients with iRBD, patients with early or progressing Parkinson’s disease, and control subjects. Based on the aligned substantia nigra segmentations using a study-specific brain anatomical template, parametric maps of the probability of a voxel belonging to the substantia nigra were calculated for patients with various degrees of disease severity and controls. For each voxel in the substantia nigra, probability map of controls, correlations between signal-to-noise ratios on neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in patients with iRBD and Parkinson’s disease and clinical scores of motor disability, cognition and mood/behaviour were calculated. Our results showed that in patients, compared to the healthy control subjects, the volume of the substantia nigra was progressively reduced for increasing disease severity. The neuromelanin signal changes appeared to start in the posterolateral motor areas of the substantia nigra and then progressed to more medial areas of this region. The ratio between the volume of the substantia nigra in patients with Parkinson’s disease relative to the controls was best fitted by a mono-exponential decay. Based on this model, the pre-symptomatic phase of the disease started at 5.3 years before disease diagnosis, and 23.1% of the substantia nigra volume was lost at the time of diagnosis, which was in line with previous findings using post-mortem histology of the human substantia nigra and radiotracer studies of the human striatum. Voxel-wise patterns of correlation between neuromelanin-sensitive MRI signal-to-noise ratio and motor, cognitive and mood/behavioural clinical scores were localized in distinct regions of the substantia nigra. This localization reflected the functional organization of the nigrostriatal system observed in histological and electrophysiological studies in non-human primates (motor, cognitive and mood/behavioural domains). In conclusion, neuromelanin-sensitive MRI enabled us to assess voxel-wise modifications of substantia nigra’s morphology in vivo in humans, including healthy controls, patients with iRBD and patients with Parkinson’s disease, and identify their correlation with nigral function across all motor, cognitive and behavioural domains. This insight could help assess disease progression in drug trials of disease modification." @default.
- W3082274057 created "2020-09-08" @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5010835736 @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5013428782 @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5019545021 @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5027869594 @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5029597969 @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5030684365 @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5036588224 @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5041918474 @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5057541859 @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5059954950 @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5069591541 @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5076164549 @default.
- W3082274057 creator A5078390423 @default.
- W3082274057 date "2020-08-28" @default.
- W3082274057 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3082274057 title "Spatiotemporal changes in substantia nigra neuromelanin content in Parkinson’s disease" @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1652173018 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1819315688 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1822968832 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1847168837 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1937882124 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1964869491 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1967659552 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1971287979 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1974898145 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1974924674 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1978120677 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1979444935 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1980102257 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1994728257 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1997195117 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W1998929931 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2008560062 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2029942338 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2035590629 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2036740787 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2037199684 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2040682445 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2043317582 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2052902001 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2054121399 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2064996887 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2067147530 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2073003311 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2078237160 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2086361121 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2092462980 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2099967870 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2105552075 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2107956652 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2112492995 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2115862120 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2116294955 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2117591375 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2117726420 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2123983635 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2126306411 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2129167248 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2135269664 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2138790588 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2139209606 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2140978740 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2143895814 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2144874576 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2149885167 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2150821101 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2150857753 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2153176667 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2165382565 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2165758561 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2169587139 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2171191802 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2261476050 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2299927533 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2327329411 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2333442395 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2344796564 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2418175763 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2516289434 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2517121990 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2520778045 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2555911741 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2593942373 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2737145049 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2770931714 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2783729637 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2789697350 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2793880696 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2793910887 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2797850641 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2804901991 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2806506751 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2809129539 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2884075961 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2898132477 @default.
- W3082274057 cites W2900464582 @default.