Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3082360167> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3082360167 abstract "Abstract A spike protein mutation D614G became dominant in SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the mutational impact on viral spread and vaccine efficacy remains to be defined. Here we engineer the D614G mutation in the SARS-CoV-2 USA-WA1/2020 strain and characterize its effect on viral replication, pathogenesis, and antibody neutralization. The D614G mutation significantly enhances SARS-CoV-2 replication on human lung epithelial cells and primary human airway tissues, through an improved infectivity of virions with the spike receptor-binding domain in an “up” conformation for binding to ACE2 receptor. Hamsters infected with D614 or G614 variants developed similar levels of weight loss. However, the G614 virus produced higher infectious titers in the nasal washes and trachea, but not lungs, than the D614 virus. The hamster results confirm clinical evidence that the D614G mutation enhances viral loads in the upper respiratory tract of COVID-19 patients and may increases transmission. For antibody neutralization, sera from D614 virus-infected hamsters consistently exhibit higher neutralization titers against G614 virus than those against D614 virus, indicating that (i) the mutation may not reduce the ability of vaccines in clinical trials to protect against COVID-19 and (ii) therapeutic antibodies should be tested against the circulating G614 virus before clinical development. Importance Understanding the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic is essential for disease control and prevention. A spike protein mutation D614G emerged and became dominant soon after the pandemic started. By engineering the D614G mutation into an authentic wild-type SARS-CoV-2 strain, we demonstrate the importance of this mutation to (i) enhanced viral replication on human lung epithelial cells and primary human airway tissues, (ii) improved viral fitness in the upper airway of infected hamsters, and (iii) increased susceptibility to neutralization. Together with clinical findings, our work underscores the importance of this mutation in viral spread, vaccine efficacy, and antibody therapy." @default.
- W3082360167 created "2020-09-08" @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5010610081 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5010708909 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5010821923 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5011216342 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5013244749 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5014815375 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5024318533 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5026356376 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5030544306 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5036952846 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5040139730 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5044367437 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5047654289 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5057281614 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5057764651 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5059897573 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5060171947 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5073248934 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5076149634 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5081327494 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5081621850 @default.
- W3082360167 creator A5091852434 @default.
- W3082360167 date "2020-09-02" @default.
- W3082360167 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3082360167 title "Spike mutation D614G alters SARS-CoV-2 fitness and neutralization susceptibility" @default.
- W3082360167 cites W1984259198 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W1987408256 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W1990059132 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W2000241775 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W2006286290 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W2127875809 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W2223866672 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W2318914164 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W2806742695 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3004280078 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3004831261 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3005033296 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3009584253 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3009912996 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3011483298 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3012831148 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3013893137 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3015751519 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3017302293 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3022254624 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3024439384 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3027117830 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3030748957 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3032208373 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3034673010 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3039901154 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3043722389 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3045649158 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3048620154 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3048799641 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3084653951 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3098794734 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3099115663 @default.
- W3082360167 cites W3103339221 @default.
- W3082360167 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.01.278689" @default.
- W3082360167 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7480025" @default.
- W3082360167 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32908978" @default.
- W3082360167 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3082360167 type Work @default.
- W3082360167 sameAs 3082360167 @default.
- W3082360167 citedByCount "58" @default.
- W3082360167 countsByYear W30823601672020 @default.
- W3082360167 countsByYear W30823601672021 @default.
- W3082360167 countsByYear W30823601672022 @default.
- W3082360167 countsByYear W30823601672023 @default.
- W3082360167 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5010610081 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5010708909 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5010821923 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5011216342 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5013244749 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5014815375 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5024318533 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5026356376 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5030544306 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5036952846 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5040139730 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5044367437 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5047654289 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5057281614 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5057764651 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5059897573 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5060171947 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5073248934 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5076149634 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5081327494 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5081621850 @default.
- W3082360167 hasAuthorship W3082360167A5091852434 @default.
- W3082360167 hasBestOaLocation W30823601671 @default.
- W3082360167 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3082360167 hasConcept C106358424 @default.
- W3082360167 hasConcept C140704245 @default.
- W3082360167 hasConcept C14086860 @default.