FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3082437214> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W3082437214 abstract "Abstract Background We compare life histories and selection forces among chimpanzees and human subsistence societies in order to identify the age-specific vital rates that best explain fitness variation, selection pressures and species divergence. Methods We employ Life Table Response Experiments that quantify vital rate contributions to population growth rate differences. Although widespread in ecology, these methods have not been applied to human populations or to look at species differences among humans and chimpanzees. We also estimate correlations between vital rate elasticities and life history traits to investigate differences in selection pressures and test predictions of life history theory. Results Chimpanzees’ earlier maturity and higher adult mortality drive species differences, whereas infant mortality and fertility variation drive differences among humans. Human fitness is decoupled from longevity by postreproductive survival, while chimpanzees forfeit higher potential lifetime fertility due to adult mortality attrition. Infant survival is often lower among humans, but lost fitness is recouped via short birth spacing and high peak fertility, thereby reducing selection on infant survival. Lastly, longevity and delayed maturity reduce selection on child survival, but among humans, recruitment selection is unexpectedly highest in longer-lived populations, which are also faster-growing due to high fertility. Conclusion Humans differ from chimpanzees more because of delayed maturity and adult mortality than child mortality or fertility rates. In both species, high child mortality reflects bet-hedging costs of quality/quantity tradeoffs borne by offspring, with high and variable child mortality likely regulating human population growth over evolutionary history. Among human subsistence societies, positive correlations between survival and natural fertility lead selection pressures in human subsistence societies to differ from modern populations undergoing demographic transition, due in part to positive correlations between longevity and natural fertility and negative correlations between recruitment elasticity and reproductive effort." @default.
• W3082437214 created "2020-09-08" @default.
• W3082437214 creator A5029521324 @default.
• W3082437214 creator A5078250742 @default.
• W3082437214 date "2020-09-03" @default.
• W3082437214 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W3082437214 title "Human uniqueness illustrated by life history diversity among small-scale societies and chimpanzees" @default.
• W3082437214 cites W1573615647 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W1668362929 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W1957558270 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W1979188170 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W1981286603 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W1983040260 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W1984236954 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W1994332522 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W1994811904 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2010301849 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2010362952 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2040762081 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2041250763 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2041895681 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2042895809 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2047563535 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2048133632 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2054396204 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2059597301 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2059632813 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2079642805 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2088277595 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2092493237 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2096826261 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2111122711 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2112097992 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2118294818 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2134781042 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2139952191 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2141548118 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2147099388 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2152153826 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2152980879 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2157728968 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2324317819 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2467756444 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2595038404 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2768098927 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2793164101 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2909240938 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W2949911686 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W3111989913 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W3166542080 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W4233797520 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W4242975747 @default.
• W3082437214 cites W4247830483 @default.
• W3082437214 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.02.280602" @default.
• W3082437214 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
• W3082437214 type Work @default.
• W3082437214 sameAs 3082437214 @default.
• W3082437214 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W3082437214 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
• W3082437214 hasAuthorship W3082437214A5029521324 @default.
• W3082437214 hasAuthorship W3082437214A5078250742 @default.
• W3082437214 hasBestOaLocation W30824372141 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C112299071 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C112672928 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C118518473 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C143845886 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C156005406 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C172400760 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C179755657 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C2776759703 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C2780507753 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C2992101111 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C518429986 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C66698415 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C77352025 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C81917197 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C112299071 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C112672928 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C118518473 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C143845886 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C144024400 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C149923435 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C154945302 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C156005406 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C172400760 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C179755657 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C18903297 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C2776759703 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C2779234561 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C2780507753 @default.
• W3082437214 hasConceptScore W3082437214C2908647359 @default.

• next