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- W3083351119 endingPage "11672" @default.
- W3083351119 startingPage "11657" @default.
- W3083351119 abstract "Plastics become rapidly colonized by microbes when released into marine environments. This microbial community—the Plastisphere—has recently sparked a multitude of scientific inquiries and generated a breadth of knowledge, which we bring together in this review. Besides providing a better understanding of community composition and biofilm development in marine ecosystems, we critically discuss current research on plastic biodegradation and the identification of potentially pathogenic “hitchhikers” in the Plastisphere. The Plastisphere is at the interface between the plastic and its surrounding milieu, and thus drives every interaction that this synthetic material has with its environment, from ecotoxicity and new links in marine food webs to the fate of the plastics in the water column. We conclude that research so far has not shown Plastisphere communities to starkly differ from microbial communities on other inert surfaces, which is particularly true for mature biofilm assemblages. Furthermore, despite progress that has been made in this field, we recognize that it is time to take research on plastic–Plastisphere–environment interactions a step further by identifying present gaps in our knowledge and offering our perspective on key aspects to be addressed by future studies: (I) better physical characterization of marine biofilms, (II) inclusion of relevant controls, (III) study of different successional stages, (IV) use of environmentally relevant concentrations of biofouled microplastics, and (V) prioritization of gaining a mechanistic and functional understanding of Plastisphere communities." @default.
- W3083351119 created "2020-09-11" @default.
- W3083351119 creator A5001704117 @default.
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- W3083351119 creator A5050323406 @default.
- W3083351119 creator A5072862054 @default.
- W3083351119 creator A5088243504 @default.
- W3083351119 date "2020-09-04" @default.
- W3083351119 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3083351119 title "Marine Plastic Debris: A New Surface for Microbial Colonization" @default.
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