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- W3083963145 abstract "<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> In contrast to obesity, little is known about the human lean phenotype associated with gut microbiota composition. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> We aimed to investigate whether the bacterial composition of lean athletes with a positive energy balance differs from the equal-calorie food group. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Twenty-four male participants were included in this cross-sectional study: lean athletes with a positive energy balance (LA, <i>n</i> 12) and control group athletes (CTRLs, <i>n</i> 12). Nutritional data, resting and total energy expenditure, and body composition were determined. DNA was extracted from stool samples and subjected to 16S rRNA gene analysis. <b><i>Results:</i></b> We found 7 differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the LA and CTRL groups. Of those, 5 were significantly less abundant and 2 were enriched in the LA group. The following categories significantly associated with the community structure were identified: body fat parameters, BMI, energy intake and expenditure, oxygen consumption, and respiratory exchange ratio. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Although we are far from a detailed interpretation of lean human body maintenance, the primary findings of our study suggest that gut microbial composition may be a factor influencing the regulation of weight gain in lean athletes with a positive energy balance." @default.
- W3083963145 created "2020-09-14" @default.
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- W3083963145 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3083963145 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3083963145 title "Gut Microbiota Diversity in Lean Athletes Is Associated with Positive Energy Balance" @default.
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- W3083963145 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000509833" @default.
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