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- W3083984145 endingPage "2752" @default.
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- W3083984145 abstract "Background: Brown adipose tissue (BAT) provides a minor contribution to diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT)—the metabolic response to food consumption. Increased BAT activity is generally considered beneficial for mammalian metabolism and has been associated with favorable health outcomes. The aim of the current systematic review was to explore whether nutritional factors and/or diet affect human BAT activity. Methods: We searched PubMed Central, Embase and Cochrane Library (trials) to conduct this systematic review (PROSPERO protocol: CRD42018082323). Results: We included 24 eligible papers that studied a total of 2785 participants. We found no mean differences in standardized uptake value of BAT following a single meal or after 6 weeks of L-Arginine supplementation. Resting energy expenditure (REE), however, was increased following a single meal and after supplementation of capsinoid and catechin when compared to a control condition (Z = 2.41, p = 0.02; mean difference = 102.47 (95% CI = 19.28–185.67)). Conclusions: Human BAT activity was not significantly affected by nutrition/diet. Moreover, REE was only increased in response to a single meal, but it is unlikely that this was due to increased BAT activity. BAT activity assessments in response to the chronic effect of food should be considered along with other factors such as body composition and/or environmental temperature." @default.
- W3083984145 created "2020-09-14" @default.
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- W3083984145 creator A5091210328 @default.
- W3083984145 date "2020-09-10" @default.
- W3083984145 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W3083984145 title "Effects of Nutrition/Diet on Brown Adipose Tissue in Humans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" @default.
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- W3083984145 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092752" @default.
- W3083984145 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7551565" @default.
- W3083984145 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32927664" @default.
- W3083984145 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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