Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3084037218> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3084037218 endingPage "406" @default.
- W3084037218 startingPage "398" @default.
- W3084037218 abstract "Alcohol addiction is characterized by persistent neuroadaptations in brain structures involved in motivation, emotion, and decision making, including the medial prefrontal cortex, the nucleus accumbens, and the amygdala. We previously reported that induction of alcohol dependence was associated with long-term changes in the expression of genes involved in neurotransmitter release. Specifically, Syt1, which plays a key role in neurotransmitter release and neuronal functions, was downregulated. Here, we therefore examined the role of Syt1 in alcohol-associated behaviors in rats.We evaluated the effect of Syt1 downregulation using an adeno-associated virus (AAV) containing a short hairpin RNA against Syt1. Cre-dependent Syt1 was also used in combination with an rAAV2 retro-Cre virus to assess circuit-specific effects of Syt1 knockdown (KD).Alcohol-induced downregulation of Syt1 is specific to the prelimbic cortex (PL), and KD of Syt1 in the PL resulted in escalated alcohol consumption, increased motivation to consume alcohol, and increased alcohol drinking despite negative consequences (compulsivity). Syt1 KD in the PL altered the excitation/inhibition balance in the basolateral amygdala, while the nucleus accumbens core was unaffected. Accordingly, a projection-specific Syt1 KD in the PL-basolateral amygdala projection was sufficient to increase compulsive alcohol drinking, while a KD of Syt1 restricted to PL-nucleus accumbens core projecting neurons had no effect on tested alcohol-related behaviors.Together, these data suggest that dysregulation of Syt1 is an important mechanism in long-term neuroadaptations observed after a history of alcohol dependence, and that Syt1 regulates alcohol-related behaviors in part by affecting a PL-basolateral amygdala brain circuit." @default.
- W3084037218 created "2020-09-14" @default.
- W3084037218 creator A5016617786 @default.
- W3084037218 creator A5023738842 @default.
- W3084037218 creator A5035572651 @default.
- W3084037218 creator A5050675940 @default.
- W3084037218 creator A5072701110 @default.
- W3084037218 creator A5087618047 @default.
- W3084037218 creator A5088668427 @default.
- W3084037218 creator A5090045563 @default.
- W3084037218 creator A5091695672 @default.
- W3084037218 creator A5091758503 @default.
- W3084037218 date "2021-02-01" @default.
- W3084037218 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3084037218 title "Downregulation of Synaptotagmin 1 in the Prelimbic Cortex Drives Alcohol-Associated Behaviors in Rats" @default.
- W3084037218 cites W1562441344 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W1867589655 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W1970946379 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W1977137145 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W1983494600 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W1985399027 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W1990877586 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W1992413020 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W1998127228 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2013922998 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2019741006 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2032522648 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2036101230 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2043559838 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2078665080 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2081666913 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2093046117 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2100804779 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2112038105 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2112323466 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2121965670 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2126192628 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2145293208 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2149389076 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2176571252 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2490415054 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2513431601 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2600293296 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2616221407 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2767851849 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2800866855 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2809539758 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2809694683 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2884467306 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2886330399 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2922115974 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2939473884 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2952322062 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2975707125 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W2980242459 @default.
- W3084037218 cites W4292687491 @default.
- W3084037218 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.08.027" @default.
- W3084037218 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33160605" @default.
- W3084037218 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3084037218 type Work @default.
- W3084037218 sameAs 3084037218 @default.
- W3084037218 citedByCount "12" @default.
- W3084037218 countsByYear W30840372182021 @default.
- W3084037218 countsByYear W30840372182022 @default.
- W3084037218 countsByYear W30840372182023 @default.
- W3084037218 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3084037218 hasAuthorship W3084037218A5016617786 @default.
- W3084037218 hasAuthorship W3084037218A5023738842 @default.
- W3084037218 hasAuthorship W3084037218A5035572651 @default.
- W3084037218 hasAuthorship W3084037218A5050675940 @default.
- W3084037218 hasAuthorship W3084037218A5072701110 @default.
- W3084037218 hasAuthorship W3084037218A5087618047 @default.
- W3084037218 hasAuthorship W3084037218A5088668427 @default.
- W3084037218 hasAuthorship W3084037218A5090045563 @default.
- W3084037218 hasAuthorship W3084037218A5091695672 @default.
- W3084037218 hasAuthorship W3084037218A5091758503 @default.
- W3084037218 hasBestOaLocation W30840372182 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C127561419 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C2776552330 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C2779144063 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C2779934784 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C2780451725 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C2781195155 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConceptScore W3084037218C104317684 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConceptScore W3084037218C127561419 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConceptScore W3084037218C15744967 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConceptScore W3084037218C169760540 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConceptScore W3084037218C169900460 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConceptScore W3084037218C2776552330 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConceptScore W3084037218C2779144063 @default.
- W3084037218 hasConceptScore W3084037218C2779934784 @default.