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- W3086171441 abstract "Abstract Agriculture is the largest consumer of scarce water resources and irrigation serves as the sole source of water for greenhouse tomato production. It is an urgent task to seek an appropriate deficit irrigation strategy that is beneficial for high marketable yield, fruit quality, saving irrigation water and ultimately improving water use efficiency. A four-season experiment was conducted on drip-irrigated greenhouse tomato during Autumn 2015-Spring 2017 with three irrigation regimes, i.e., 100 %ETc (crop evapotranspiration) (W1), 75 %ETc (W2) and 50 %ETc (W3). The results showed that aboveground biomass, leaf area index (LAI), plant height and fruit yield increased with increasing irrigation amount. However, soluble solids, vitamin C and soluble sugar of tomato fruits were lowest under W1. W2 markedly reduced unmarketable fruits and more small-sized fruits were harvested at the late stage under W1. Through fitting the relationship between cumulative temperature and aboveground biomass using logistic equations, it was found that average duration of the rapid growth period (td) and the time when growth rate reached the maximum value (tm) increased as irrigation amount decreased. Conversely, the maximum growth rate during the rapid growth period (vm) decreased with the increase of water deficit. The highest total water consumption (278.05 mm), lowest total yield water use efficiency (25.12 kg m−3) and marketable yield water use efficiency (22.87 kg m−3) were obtained under W1. The smallest total water consumption (27.01–50.75 mm) occurred at the blooming and setting stage. Based on the results of path analysis, aboveground biomass and average fruit weight were important indexes affecting yield positively. It is concluded that deficit drip irrigation with 75 %ETc has the potential of supporting tomato growth, improving marketable yield and WUE as a result of less unmarketable yield and bigger fruit size." @default.
- W3086171441 created "2020-09-21" @default.
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- W3086171441 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3086171441 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3086171441 title "Responses of growth, fruit yield, quality and water productivity of greenhouse tomato to deficit drip irrigation" @default.
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- W3086171441 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109710" @default.
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