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- W3086281307 abstract "To explore the therapeutic effect and possible mechanism of exosomes from MSCs overexpressing miR-223 on cerebral ischemia and microglia polarization mediated inflammation.Rats after middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) surgery and microglia BV-2 exposed to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) stimulation were subject to exosomes from miR-223-3p transfected MSCs treatment, respectively. Behavioral tests were applied to assess the rats' neurological function. FACS was used to analyze M1/M2 microglia BV-2. production of cytokines in the ischemic hemisphere and BV-2 was detected by ELISA or qRT-PCR. Western blotting and qRT-PCR were also used to examine the expression of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 (CysLT2R) in vivo and in vitro.Exosomes from MSCs over expressing miR-223-3p decreased MCAO/R induced cerebral infarct volume, improved neurological deficits, promoted learning and memorizing abilities. They suppressed pro-inflammatory factors expression and promoted anti-inflammatory factors secretion in the ischemic cortex and hippocampus. In vitro, exosomal miR-223-3p exhibited a more evident impact on modulating mRNA expression and protein production of cytokines. It promoted M2 microglia transformation of M1 microglia induced by NMLTC4 with a concentration-dependent manner. Western blot and qRT-PCR also revealed exosomal miR-223-3p decreased mRNA and protein expression of CysLT2R in vitro and in vivo.Exosomal miR-223-3p from MSCs attenuated cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibiting microglial M1 polarization mediated pro-inflammatory response, which may be related with inhibitory effect of exosomal miR-223-3p on CysLT2R." @default.
- W3086281307 created "2020-09-21" @default.
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- W3086281307 date "2020-11-01" @default.
- W3086281307 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W3086281307 title "Exosomes from MSCs overexpressing microRNA-223-3p attenuate cerebral ischemia through inhibiting microglial M1 polarization mediated inflammation" @default.
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- W3086281307 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118403" @default.
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