Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3086720003> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3086720003 endingPage "212" @default.
- W3086720003 startingPage "197" @default.
- W3086720003 abstract "ABSTRACTIntroduction COVID-19 is a recent emerging pandemic whose prognosis is still unclear. Diagnostic tools are the main players that not only indicate a possible infection but can further restrict the transmission and can determine the extent to which disease progression would occur.Areas covered In this paper, we have performed a narrative and critical review on different technology-based diagnostic strategies such as molecular approaches including real-time reverse transcriptase PCR, serological testing through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, laboratory and point of care devices, radiology-based detection through computed tomography and chest X-ray, and viral cell cultures on Vero E6 cell lines are discussed in detail to address COVID-19. This review further provides an overview of emergency use authorized immunodiagnostic and molecular diagnostic kits and POC devices by FDA for timely and efficient conduction of diagnostic tests. The majority of the literature cited in this paper is collected from guidelines on protocols and other considerations on diagnostic strategies of COVID-19 issued by WHO, CDC, and FDA under emergency authorization.Expert opinion Such information holds importance to the health professionals in conducting error-free diagnostic tests and researches in producing better clinical strategies by addressing the limitations associated with the available methods.KEYWORDS: COVID-19SARS-CoV-2immunodiagnosticspoint of careserological testingradiologyviral cell culturerRT-PCR Article highlightsCoronavirus are positive sense single stranded RNA viruses enveloped in nature. A total of three viral outbreak happened in humans, one of them is a recent novel strain, SARS-CoV-2. Higher transmission rate has resulted in its spread to 213 countries causing a major impact on their socio-economic status.The virus is known to cause acute lung injuries and pneumonia. People with existing comorbidities and higher age are at increased risk of catching the viral infection. There are 12.8 million confirmed cases and 0.5 million deaths across the globe so far.Different technology based tests such as molecular, serological, radiological, and microbiological techniques are currently being employed for faster and efficient testing of the virus.rRT-PCR based molecular diagnosis is considered as one of the best approach in diagnosing the infection that aims to identify the genetic sequence of the viral genome however; each time a highly professional approach is required for interpretation of the results. Different viral proteins can be targeted for the identification purpose including N, E, S, RdRP, and ORF 1ab.Serological tests such as ELISA, chemiluminescent assay, and neutralization assay are followed on the principles of antigen antibody detection and various rapid diagnostic tests are made as an advancement in diagnosis.Radiological detection through use of chest-X-ray (CXR) and computed tomography scan (CT) aids in studying the COVID-19 affected lung lessions but the varied results obtained under different stages and condition of infection, suggests the diagnosis to be performed by combining molecular and radiological testing together.U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has provided emergency authorization for the use of various point-of care kits based on molecular and serological detection.Future research will aim at development of point of care devices and kits that can help in identification of the suspected patients from their homes so that visits to the hospitals could be minimized and more information could reach to health professionals and government agencies.The potential of techniques like loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), next generation sequencing, and CRISPER needs to be more extensively researched for bringing about the efficiency in diagnostic processes.Declaration of interestThe authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.Reviewer disclosuresPeer reviewers on this manuscript have no relevant financial or other relationships to disclose.Additional informationFundingIndian Council of Medical Research, Clifford Craig Foundation Launceston General Hospital, Tasmania, Australia." @default.
- W3086720003 created "2020-09-21" @default.
- W3086720003 creator A5001191886 @default.
- W3086720003 creator A5016940938 @default.
- W3086720003 creator A5021941753 @default.
- W3086720003 creator A5037499701 @default.
- W3086720003 creator A5048697798 @default.
- W3086720003 creator A5051653613 @default.
- W3086720003 creator A5084474144 @default.
- W3086720003 date "2020-09-30" @default.
- W3086720003 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3086720003 title "Diagnostic approaches in COVID-19: clinical updates" @default.
- W3086720003 cites W1595363731 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W1910944289 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W1964982019 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W1976400886 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2001788362 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2002765492 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2013858154 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2025170735 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2032402933 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2033894232 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2046654640 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2074963337 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2085914562 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2098086455 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2101506295 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2104548316 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2111334411 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2113686218 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2138237394 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2144467901 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2158118659 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2171003220 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2171671715 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2256430766 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2321189235 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2788003845 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2796931792 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2801983197 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2803500042 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2909787042 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2973445868 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3001118548 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3001195213 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3002108456 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3002715510 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3003464757 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3003465021 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3004197626 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3004280078 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3004318991 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3004668429 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3004906315 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3006390878 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3006643024 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3006645647 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3006659024 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3007238890 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3007928969 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3007940623 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3008627141 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3008962515 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3009219040 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3009951436 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3009963546 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3010351941 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3010569238 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3010697991 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3010955108 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3011737245 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3011802905 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3011969828 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3012220773 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3012515447 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3012763194 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3012862568 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3013601031 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3016023990 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3017185871 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3017334101 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3017621074 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3022950950 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3025069580 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3029698301 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3031608610 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3035766265 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3081392899 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3082379100 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W3165656738 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W4242658674 @default.
- W3086720003 cites W2111566063 @default.
- W3086720003 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/17476348.2021.1823833" @default.
- W3086720003 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32924671" @default.
- W3086720003 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3086720003 type Work @default.
- W3086720003 sameAs 3086720003 @default.
- W3086720003 citedByCount "39" @default.