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- W3087387768 abstract "This article places the current high-profile and controversial scientific project that I call ‘genetic ethnology’ within the same two-century tradition of biologically classifying modern peoples as pre-1945 race anthropology. Similarities in how these two biological projects have combined political and scientific agendas raise questions about the liberalism of genetics and stimulate concerns that genetic constructions of human difference might revive a politics of hate, division and hierarchy. The present article however goes beyond existing work that links modern genetics with race anthropology. It systematically compares their many similar practices and organisational features, showing that both projects were political-scientific syntheses. Studying how the origins, geography, filiations, ‘travels and encounters of our ancestors’ affect ‘current genetic variation’, both seem to have responded to a continuous public demand for biologists to explain the histories of politically significant peoples and give them a scientific basis. I challenge habitual contrasts between apolitical scientific genetics and racist pseudoscience and use race anthropology as a parable for how, in the era of Brexit and Trump, right-wing identity politics might infect genetic ethnology. I argue however that although biology-based identities carry risks of essentialism and determinism, the practices and organisation of classification pose greater political dangers. • Race anthropology and current genetic ethnology share multiple common elements. • Both constitute science-politics syntheses, investigating politically significant peoples. • Contrasting scientific genetics with Nazi-affiliated racial pseudoscience misleads. • Race anthropology's history suggests that right-wing identity politics could infect genetics. • However classification practices are more politically dangerous than biological identities." @default.
- W3087387768 created "2020-09-25" @default.
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- W3087387768 date "2020-10-01" @default.
- W3087387768 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3087387768 title "Resurecting raciology? Genetic ethnology and pre-1945 anthropological race classification" @default.
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- W3087387768 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101242" @default.
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