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- W3087612897 abstract "Abstract Objective: B-vitamins affect brain function through multiple pathways. Given limited evidence on the relationship between dietary intake of these vitamins and psychological disorders, we examined dietary intake of vitamin B 6-9-12 in relation to psychological disorders among Iranian women. Design: Cross-sectional study. Dietary intake was assessed using a valid and reliable FFQ. To assess psychological disorders, we used a version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 validated in Iran. Setting: Ten public health centres in southern Tehran, Iran. Participants: A total of 447 female participants aged 20–50 years. Results: The median values of vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine), B 9 (folate) and B 12 (cobalamin) were 1·30 mg/d, 313·89 µg/d and 3·99 µg/d, respectively. After adjustment for potential confounders, dietary vitamin B 6 intake was associated with lower odds of depression (OR: 0·54; 95 % CI: 0·31, 0·95; P trend : 0·03). However, there was a positive association between dietary vitamin B 12 intake with the odds of depression (OR: 2·05; 95 % CI: 1·17, 3·60; P trend : 0·01) and psychological distress (OR: 2·00; 95 % CI: 1·17, 3·41; P trend : 0·01). No association was found between vitamin B 9 with any psychological disorders. Conclusions: Women with higher dietary intakes of vitamin B 6 had lower likelihood of depression. However, women with higher dietary intake of vitamin B 12 had higher odds of depression and psychological distress. Future prospective studies in different populations are needed to clarify whether B-vitamin deficiency is a cause or consequence of psychological disorders." @default.
- W3087612897 created "2020-09-25" @default.
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- W3087612897 creator A5078165443 @default.
- W3087612897 date "2020-09-16" @default.
- W3087612897 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3087612897 title "Associations between dietary intake of B-vitamins and psychological disorders among Iranian women: a cross-sectional study" @default.
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- W3087612897 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980020002943" @default.
- W3087612897 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32933593" @default.
- W3087612897 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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