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- W3088093669 endingPage "142504" @default.
- W3088093669 startingPage "142504" @default.
- W3088093669 abstract "The formation, emission, environmental occurrence, and potential adverse effects of unintentionally produced polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in pigments are reviewed, providing a comprehensive and up-to-date picture on these pollutants. PCBs are typically formed during manufacturing of organic pigments that involve chlorinated intermediates and reaction solvents, rather than those of inorganic pigments. Concentrations and profiles of PCBs vary greatly among pigment types and producers, with total PCB levels ranging from lower than detection limits to several hundred ppm; major components can be low-chlorinated (e.g., CB-11) or high-chlorinated congeners (e.g., CB-209). Pigment-derived PCBs can be released into the environment through different steps including pigment production, application, and disposal. They can contaminate atmospheric, terrestrial, and aquatic ecosystems, and then affect organisms living there. This situation garners scientific and public attention to nonlegacy emissions of PCBs and suggests the need for appropriate monitoring, management, and abatement strategies regarding these pollutants." @default.
- W3088093669 created "2020-10-01" @default.
- W3088093669 creator A5015910234 @default.
- W3088093669 creator A5047801629 @default.
- W3088093669 creator A5047823961 @default.
- W3088093669 creator A5051129747 @default.
- W3088093669 date "2021-02-01" @default.
- W3088093669 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W3088093669 title "Unintentionally produced polychlorinated biphenyls in pigments: An updated review on their formation, emission sources, contamination status, and toxic effects" @default.
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