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- W3088431259 abstract "TDP-43 is an RNA binding protein whose aggregation is a hallmark of the neurodegenerative disorders amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia. TDP-43 loss increases DNA damage and compromises cell viability, but the actual function of TDP-43 in preventing genome instability remains unclear. Here, we show that loss of TDP-43 increases R-loop formation in a transcription-dependent manner and results in DNA replication stress. TDP-43 nucleic-acid binding and self-assembly activities are important in inhibiting R-loop accumulation and preserving normal DNA replication. We also find that TDP-43 cytoplasmic aggregation impairs TDP-43 function in R-loop regulation. Furthermore, increased R-loop accumulation and DNA damage is observed in neurons upon loss of TDP-43. Together, our findings indicate that TDP-43 function and normal protein homeostasis are critical in maintaining genomic stability through a co-transcriptional process that prevents aberrant R-loop accumulation. We propose that the increased R-loop formation and genomic instability associated with TDP-43 loss are linked to the pathogenesis of TDP-43 proteinopathies." @default.
- W3088431259 created "2020-10-01" @default.
- W3088431259 creator A5001615371 @default.
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- W3088431259 creator A5084793955 @default.
- W3088431259 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3088431259 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3088431259 title "TDP-43 dysfunction results in R-loop accumulation and DNA replication defects" @default.
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- W3088431259 doi "https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.244129" @default.
- W3088431259 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7648616" @default.
- W3088431259 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34005334" @default.