Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3088652192> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3088652192 abstract "Salt tolerance in the γ-proteobacterium Halomonas elongata is linked to its ability to produce the compatible solute ectoine. The metabolism of ectoine production is of great interest since it can shed light on the biochemical basis of halotolerance as well as pave the way for the improvement of the biotechnological production of such compatible solute. The ectoine production pathway uses oxaloacetate as a precursor, thereby connecting ectoine production to the anaplerotic reactions that refill carbon into the TCA cycle. This places a high demand on these reactions and creates the need to regulate them not only in response to growth but also in response to extracellular salt concentration. In this work we combine modeling and experiments to analyze how these different needs shape the anaplerotic reactions in H. elongata. First, the stoichiometric and thermodynamic factors that condition the flux distributions are analyzed, then the optimal patterns of operation for oxaloacetate production are calculated. Finally, the phenotype of two deletion mutants lacking potentially relevant anaplerotic enzymes: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (Ppc) and Oxaloacetate decarboxylase (Oad) is experimentally characterized. The results show that the anaplerotic reactions in H. elongata are indeed subject to different evolutionary pressures than those of other gram-negative bacteria. Ectoine producing halophiles must meet a higher metabolic demand for oxaloacetate and the reliance of many marine bacteria on the Entner-Doudoroff pathway compromises the anaplerotic efficiency of Ppc, which is usually one of the main enzymes fulfilling this role. The anaplerotic flux in H. elongata is contributed not only by Ppc but also by Oad, an enzyme that has not yet been shown to play this role in vivo. Ppc is necessary for H. elongata to grow normally at low salt concentrations but it is not required to achieve near maximal growth rates as long as there is a steep sodium gradient. On the other hand, the lack of Oad presents serious difficulties to grow at high salt concentrations. This points to a shared role of these two enzymes in guaranteeing the supply of OAA for biosynthetic reactions." @default.
- W3088652192 created "2020-10-01" @default.
- W3088652192 creator A5006231851 @default.
- W3088652192 creator A5007784510 @default.
- W3088652192 creator A5024866710 @default.
- W3088652192 creator A5024886793 @default.
- W3088652192 creator A5027581017 @default.
- W3088652192 creator A5040048649 @default.
- W3088652192 creator A5040121825 @default.
- W3088652192 creator A5075963429 @default.
- W3088652192 creator A5078757245 @default.
- W3088652192 date "2020-09-25" @default.
- W3088652192 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W3088652192 title "Anaplerotic Pathways in Halomonas elongata: The Role of the Sodium Gradient" @default.
- W3088652192 cites W1574719834 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W1606892626 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W1901980741 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W1975920595 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W1987675286 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W1991509434 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W1994683277 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W1998177454 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2005090593 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2011274487 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2012259041 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2016264999 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2022261470 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2022374283 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2037328976 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2037911829 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2042293316 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2043430359 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2046244942 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2049017680 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2057470797 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2065258371 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2066245776 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2068447445 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2069767393 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2072619895 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2092602079 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2096215014 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2106069035 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2107409961 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2113282146 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2116976883 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2123331319 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2123875295 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2125727238 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2136568972 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2140937954 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2148948346 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2149608845 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2151492773 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2152311269 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2153662465 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2170530598 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2482371382 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2523626846 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2573864607 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W2601907406 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W4235920957 @default.
- W3088652192 cites W4294576814 @default.
- W3088652192 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.561800" @default.
- W3088652192 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7545133" @default.
- W3088652192 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33101236" @default.
- W3088652192 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3088652192 type Work @default.
- W3088652192 sameAs 3088652192 @default.
- W3088652192 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W3088652192 countsByYear W30886521922022 @default.
- W3088652192 countsByYear W30886521922023 @default.
- W3088652192 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3088652192 hasAuthorship W3088652192A5006231851 @default.
- W3088652192 hasAuthorship W3088652192A5007784510 @default.
- W3088652192 hasAuthorship W3088652192A5024866710 @default.
- W3088652192 hasAuthorship W3088652192A5024886793 @default.
- W3088652192 hasAuthorship W3088652192A5027581017 @default.
- W3088652192 hasAuthorship W3088652192A5040048649 @default.
- W3088652192 hasAuthorship W3088652192A5040121825 @default.
- W3088652192 hasAuthorship W3088652192A5075963429 @default.
- W3088652192 hasAuthorship W3088652192A5078757245 @default.
- W3088652192 hasBestOaLocation W30886521921 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C111133373 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C111341932 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C160941953 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C192989942 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C26448091 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C2776034031 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C2779815552 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C2780467176 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C2780796267 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C2780929338 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W3088652192 hasConcept C54355233 @default.