Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3089078301> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3089078301 abstract "Abstract Objective Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has high prevalence and adverse societal impacts, but our understanding of the factors driving AUD is hampered by a lack of studies that describe the complex multifactorial mechanisms driving AUD. Methods We used Causal Discovery Analysis (CDA) with data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP; n = 926 [54% female], 22% AUD [37% female]). Our outcome variable was number of AUD symptoms. We applied exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to parse phenotypic measures into underlying constructs, and assessed functional connectivity within 12 resting-state brain networks as an indicator of brain function. We then employed data-driven CDA to generate an integrated model relating phenotypic factors, fMRI network connectivity, and AUD symptom severity. Results EFA extracted 18 factors representing the wide HCP phenotypic space (100 measures). CDA produced an integrated multimodal model, highlighting a limited set of causes of AUD. The model proposed a hierarchy with causal influence propagating from brain function to cognition (fluid/crystalized cognition, language & working memory) to social (agreeableness/social support) to affective/psychiatric function (negative affect, low conscientiousness/attention, externalizing symptoms) and ultimately AUD severity. Every edge in the model was present at p < .001, and the SEM model overall provided a good fit (RMSEA = .06, Tucker-Lewis Index = .91). Conclusions Our data-driven model confirmed hypothesized influences of cognitive and affective factors on AUD, while underscoring that traditional addiction models need to be expanded to highlight the importance of social factors, amongst others. Results further demonstrated that it is possible to extract a limited set of causal factors of AUD, which can inform future research aimed at tracking factors that dynamically predict alcohol use trajectories. Lastly, the presented model identified potential treatment targets for AUD, including neuromodulation of the frontoparietal network, cognitive/affective interventions, and social interventions." @default.
- W3089078301 created "2020-10-01" @default.
- W3089078301 creator A5023398276 @default.
- W3089078301 creator A5091663573 @default.
- W3089078301 creator A5091753355 @default.
- W3089078301 date "2020-09-22" @default.
- W3089078301 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3089078301 title "An Integrated Multimodal Model of Alcohol Use Disorder Generated by Data-Driven Causal Discovery Analysis" @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1598315139 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1602290488 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1828334443 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1839921965 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1965367003 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1965900781 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1983208069 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1985530497 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1987173107 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1989416066 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1989639419 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1993053013 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1996048943 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1996467119 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W1998268694 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2006500696 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2007239767 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2007318901 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2008691235 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2020434485 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2021766151 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2024729467 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2029416914 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2035354826 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2043185143 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2055099454 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2055622849 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2056792865 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2068715462 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2071608556 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2078530990 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2083956595 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2084423544 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2088477804 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2092460018 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2094462365 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2095923462 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2096753835 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2097830253 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2118366819 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2120121363 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2120546516 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2126709720 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2129920623 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2133237556 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2136550122 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2145263709 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2157446241 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2158282570 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2162363996 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2162896254 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2168175751 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2171234119 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2188599581 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2207035985 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2285291566 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2328530108 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2335952507 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2409888425 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2491859250 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2499800833 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2532540649 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2565517058 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2585753966 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2594781767 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2605550805 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2607392223 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2612397493 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2761017024 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2794306468 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2806175929 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2887104647 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2887665570 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2889166105 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2895503081 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2897215479 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2898952181 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2907276443 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2907922920 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2948579453 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2949126587 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2949726356 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2951582858 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2966883685 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2972693312 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W2977506034 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W3004688839 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W4245688421 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W4250726171 @default.
- W3089078301 cites W4254057566 @default.
- W3089078301 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.21.306761" @default.
- W3089078301 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.