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• W3089103269 abstract "Sport behavior may be regulated through a desire to win (promotion) or a desire to avoid losing (prevention), which differentially impacts cognitive tasks. Performance facilitation may also stem from a match between an individual’s self-regulatory focus and her chronic regulatory strategy, possibly due to “feeling right”. This notion of regulatory fit may impact pre-performance anxiety and arousal which may impact sport performance. PURPOSE: To determine the impact of regulatory fit on anxiety, arousal, and performance of college soccer players. METHODS: Twenty-five female soccer players were randomly assigned to a regulatory match (M) or mismatch (MM) condition. Participants received a task-framing phrase in which their performance goal either matched (M) or mismatched (MM) their chronic regulatory strategy. Anxiety, measured by the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R) and arousal, measured by pre-ejection period (PEP), heart rate (HR), and heart rate variability (e.g. high frequency variability (HF), and the square root of the mean squared differences of successive NN intervals (RMSSD)) were determined pre- and post-manipulation. Performance, the number of successful penalty kicks out of 10, was measured post-manipulation. The impact of regulatory fit on performance and on anxiety and arousal variables were determined by ANOVA and RM ANOVA, respectively. RESULTS: There was no difference between M (3.0 + .95) and MM (2.5 + 1.8) on performance (p>0.05). Pre (32.6 + 4.8) to post (34.5 + 5.4) CSAI-2R for M was not different than MM pre (35.0 + 4.6) to post (35.4 + 6.3) (p>0.05). Arousal variables ln HF, HR, and ln RMSSD in M were not significantly different pre (6.2 + .99; 76.4 + 15.0 bpm; 3.6 + .54) to post (6.3 + .99; 75.1 + 17.5 bpm; 3.6 + .53) compared to MM pre (6.6 + 1.0; 75.3 + 12.3; 3.8 + .49) to post (6.9 + .85; 74.6 + 10.5; 4.0 + .36), respectively (p>0.05). There was an interaction effect for PEP (p<0.05). Post-hoc testing indicated M post (0.14 + 0.01 msec) was greater than pre (0.13 + 0.01 msec) (p<0.05) but MM did not change pre (0.15 + 0.02 msec) to post (0.15 + 0.02 msec) (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: PEP is an indicator of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), thus regulatory fit may impact pre-performance arousal through SNS activation. Supported by a Hollis Grant, ASPiRE program, Ball State University." @default.
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• W3089103269 date "2017-05-01" @default.
• W3089103269 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W3089103269 title "Regulatory Fit" @default.
• W3089103269 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000518482.46888.7a" @default.
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