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- W3089322483 abstract "Just beneath our feet lies the near surface of the earth. An environment that supports our built infrastructure, yields much of our water, energy, and mineral resources, supports agriculture, contains buried antiques, and serves as the repository for most of our municipal and industrial wastes. A large number of applications require the ability to characterize the near surface, to determine its physical, chemical, and biological properties, and to detect, monitor, and predict natural and induced processes of interest. Geophysical methods are able to deliver us the physical information in a non-invasive manner. One of those methods is small loop frequency domain electromagnetics, a technique, which is able to record two electromagnetic properties simultaneously: the electrical conductivity and magnetic susceptibility.The development of small loop instrumentation and associated applications is rising, which continues to increase the number of end-users, who possess a varying background knowledge in geophysics and electromagnetic theory. In spite of recent advances in electronics and instrumentation, large pitfalls remain present during data collection and processing of frequency domain electromagnetic data, which might go unnoticed by both in- and experienced users. In this thesis, an effort was made to facilitate the robust use of small loop frequency domain electromagnetics by tackling the individual aspects that relate to some of these pitfalls, namely: efficient survey design, accurate electromagnetic signal stabilization, response modelling and physical property quantification. Tackling these allows improving the efficiency and reliability of high resolution frequency domain electromagnetic prospection, while providing a solid framework for data collection and processing. Alongside facilitating the automation of existing and newly developed processing steps, strong emphasis was put on improving the accessibility of processing and modelling approaches for non-expert users.First, a new survey pattern was designed that allows time efficient data collection by incorporating prior knowledge about the subsurface. The survey design compromises randomly repeated survey lines to form a basis for robust data processing that can remediate issues induced by both bidirectional survey heading and time lag. As a result, ready interpretable electromagnetic data is obtained at high resolution in a time efficient manner. Following, a new approach for signal stabilization, based on machine learning techniques and static height measurements is presented. The method accounts for temporal changes in the electromagnetic signal offset without the need for tedious auxiliary data collection nor subjective assumptions considering forward modelling or inversion routine. Such a method is the first step in obtaining accurately calibrated electromagnetic signals that allow absolutexviiiquantification of the subsurface in a more efficient manner. Next, a one-dimensional forward modelling approach was presented that estimates the theoretical responses above a multilayered halfspace. An open toolkit was presented alongside, connecting the practical implementation of the forward model to its theoretical basis. This model was later on used to quantify the measured electromagnetic responses into comprehensible physical properties: the apparent electrical conductivity and apparent magnetic susceptibility and add uncertainty to the estimations." @default.
- W3089322483 created "2020-10-01" @default.
- W3089322483 creator A5047002473 @default.
- W3089322483 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3089322483 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3089322483 title "Robust collection and processing of small loop frequency domain electromagnetic data" @default.
- W3089322483 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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