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• W3089914228 abstract "The creation of multiattribute health utility systems requires design choices that have profound effects on the utility model, many of which have been documented and studied in the literature. Here we describe one design choice that has, to the best of our knowledge, been unrecognized and therefore ignored. It can emerge in any multiattribute decision analysis in which one or more essential outcomes cannot be described in terms of the multiattribute space. In health applications, the state of being dead is such an outcome. When the remaining health is conceptualized as a multidimensional space, determining the utility of the state of being dead requires using the interval-scale properties of cardinal utility, combined with elicited utilities for the state of being dead and the all-worst state, to produce a utility function in which the state of being dead has a utility of 0 and full health has a utility of 1 (i.e., the quality-adjusted life-year scale). Although previously unrecognized, there are two approaches to accomplish that step, and they produce different results in almost all cases. As a corollary, the choice of approach determines the proportion of states rated as worse than dead by the system. For example, in the Health Utility Index 3 (HUI3), the method used classifies 78% of the 972,000 unique health states in the classification system as worse than dead, and that proportion increases to 85% when the HUI3 is recalculated using the alternative approach. Studies of populations with significant morbidity are the most likely to be sensitive to the design choice. Those who design utility measures should be aware that they are using a researcher degree of freedom when they decide how to scale the state of being dead." @default.
• W3089914228 created "2020-10-08" @default.
• W3089914228 creator A5016039629 @default.
• W3089914228 creator A5025916926 @default.
• W3089914228 date "2020-09-30" @default.
• W3089914228 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W3089914228 title "Incorporating Mortality in Health Utility Measures" @default.
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• W3089914228 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x20951778" @default.
• W3089914228 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32996355" @default.
• W3089914228 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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