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- W3091678199 abstract "In Brief BACKGROUND: If Asian American and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) are not recognized within patients in health services research, we miss an opportunity to ensure health equity in patient outcomes. However, it is unknown what the rates are of AAPIs inclusion in surgical outcomes research. STUDY DESIGN: Through a scoping review, we used Covidence to search MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, and CINAHL for studies published in 2008-2018 using NSQIP data. NSQIP was chosen because of its national scope, widespread use in research, and coding inclusive of AAPI patients. We examined the proportion of studies representing AAPI patients in the demographic characteristics and Methods, Results, or Discussion section. We then performed multivariable logistic regression to examine associations between study characteristics and AAPI inclusion. RESULTS: In 1,264 studies included for review, 62% included race. Overall, only 22% (n = 278) of studies included AAPI patients. Of studies that included race, 35% represented AAPI patients in some component of the study. We found no association between sample size or publication year and inclusion. Studies were significantly more likely to represent AAPI patients when there was a higher AAPI population in the region of the first author's institution (lowest vs highest tercile; p < 0.001). Studies with a focus on disparities were more likely to include AAPI patients (p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Our study is the first to examine AAPI representation in surgical outcomes research. We found < 75% of studies examine race, despite availability within NSQIP. Little more than one-third of studies including race reported on AAPI patients as a separate group. To provide the best care, we must include AAPI patients in our research. This scoping review examined Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) inclusion in studies using NSQIP data published from 2008 to 2018. We found only 22% of 1,264 studies published included AAPIs. Study characteristics significantly associated with AAPI inclusion were percent of AAPI in the first author's geographic region and focus on disparities." @default.
- W3091678199 created "2020-10-08" @default.
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- W3091678199 date "2021-05-01" @default.
- W3091678199 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W3091678199 title "Asian American Pacific Islander Representation in Outcomes Research: NSQIP Scoping Review" @default.
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- W3091678199 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2021.01.015" @default.
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